Friday, May 22, 2020

A Compare and Contrast Analysis of Experiences in the Iraq...

COMPARE AND CONTRAST EXPERIENCES OF IRAQ VIETNAM: Thousands were killed, and many more were wounded in the Vietnam war, a war that many are to this day still living with the consequences. The Things They Carried, written by William Timothy OBrien. The story takes place in Vietnam, during the war, sometime in the 1960s. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, and his unit are in Vietnam serving for the United States. Jimmy, is in love with a college woman named Martha from back home. Martha writes Jimmy many letters about school, rarely mentioning the war. This is the story of group of soldiers in the war, and the things they carry. The men not only carry physical necessities for war, but also the emotional and psychological weight as well. The†¦show more content†¦According to the study, Soldiers and Marines in Iraq reported more combat stressors than Soldiers in Afghanistan (Friedman). Veterans of Vietnam also experienced many of the same side effects of war. Veterans suffered from depression, substance and alcohol abuse, antisocial personality and anxiety disorders (Price). The veterans also often reported complications with employment security and conflicts within their marriages. Accordingly, Iraq and Vietnam veterans, found that adjusting to civilian life after serving in the war can be difficult for many. Returning home after having to live in an unfamiliar environment, and the possibility of constant combat settings may take extensive periods of time to readjust. There are certain behaviors that are essential to be able to make it through a deployment, such as being alert persistently, living in a rough environment just to name a few. Initially these behaviors may render troublesome behaviors in post war life. A variety of things can be stressors to war veterans, such as bells, loud popping sounds, like fireworks, or the sound of someone screaming. These things can cause vets to envision themselves back on the battlefield and experience episodes of dissociation. VIETNAM POST WAR LIFE: Post Vietnam war, many of the soldiers were looked down upon once they returned back home. Some U.S. civilians were not supportive of the war, therefore were not supportive of the theShow MoreRelatedVeterans From The First Gulf War2672 Words   |  11 Pagestraining and exposed to living conditions many people could not compare too. Members of the armed forces are often seen as discipline, respectful, and hardworking people, especially when they are retuning back to U.S soil from whatever tour they served. In recent years, right after the end of Gulf War 2, veterans coming back from the Middle East have experienced great difficulty entering the job market. Compared to veterans from the first Gulf War, there is a significant difference in between the unemploymentRead MoreMoral Difficulties Involved in War Reporting3407 Words   |  14 PagesDifficulties Involved in War Reporting Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 3 Historical perspective on the evolution of journalistic ethics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 4 Deontology and Utilitarianism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 5 Ethical Dilemma: Should reporters ever leak and/or publish classified information in a time of war? Arguments in favour†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...page 5 Ethical dilemma: Should reporters ever leak and/or publish classified information in a time of war? Arguments opposed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pageRead MoreNational Identity And Culture Influence Domestic Motivations3176 Words   |  13 Pagesproduce significant different results or even be counter-productive in another cultural context. A good leader must be able to adapt to its socio-cultural environment. On the aspect of foreign policy-making, the bipolar rivalry presents during the Cold War to some degree overshadowed the domestic characteristics and idiosyncrasies of nations. This is no longer the case today. National identity and culture influence domestic motivations, national agenda and obligations in foreign policy-making. CombinedRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pagesgenerally placed in context and understanding of historical processes, such as comparison and contrast are present. There may be awareness of different approaches and interpretations but they are not based on relevant historical knowledge. There is a clear attempt at a structured approach. 13–15: Answers are clearly focused on the demands of the question. Specific knowledge is applied as evidence, and analysis or critical commentary are used appropriately to produce a specific argument. Events are placedRead MoreEye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing ( Emdr ) And Cognitive Processin g Therapy ( Cpt )2370 Words   |  10 Pages This paper will examine, compare and contrast Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in the case of Joe, a fictional client with post-traumatic stress disorder from two tours of combat duty as a Marine Corps sniper in the Middle East, without the use of psychotropic medications. EMDR uses side-to-side eye movements in a one-on-one session with a clinician while the client focuses on a distressing memory until he or she reports reduced symptomologyRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pages The Laws of War and Neutrality 24 CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28 CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting and Deterrence 33 CHAPTER 13: Arms Control in the Nuclear Age 36 Chapter 14: Measures to Reduce Tensions and Prevent War 41 CHAPTER 16: The Law of the Sea 43 CHAPTER 17: The Constitutional Framework for the Division of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution:Read MoreFoster Care and Substance Abuse3763 Words   |  16 PagesCARE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE The Association Between Foster Care and Substance Abuse Risk Factors and Treatment Outcomes: An Exploratory Secondary Analysis Sharon H. Stoess Grand Canyon University NRS-433V March 27, 2011 The Association Between Foster Care and Substance Abuse Risk Factors and Treatment Outcomes: An Exploratory Secondary Analysis â€Å"The child welfare and substance abuse systems are integrally linked through the children and families they serve (Blome, W., Shields, J., amp;Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA TempleRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesConnections to a wider spectrum of professionals ( greater insight into issue at hand †¢ E.g. 2008 U.S. Presidential Elections (bloggers provide personal opinions about who was likely to win but New York Times invited experts to do a state-by-state analysis presenting results in a full-page spread, culminating in a detailed map showing states Democrats were likely to win) †¢ Anonymity: given free rein to publish any thought that comes to mind †¢ E.g. For every worthwhile video present on the siteRead MoreCoca-Cola Business Strategy8378 Words   |  34 PagesCoca-Cola Foundation with the purpose to serve those in need. Over the years, Coca-Cola has started education programs in Malaysia (e-learning for life), Philippine (Little Red Schoolhouse) and China (Project Hope), microenterprise partnerships in Vietnam and environmental rainwater harvesting project in India. All these community projects by Coca-Cola continuously improve the quality of life of those people touched by its business. 3.0 Environmental Scanning All businesses operate under two broad

Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay on Robert Frosts Design - 1151 Words

Robert Frosts Design Robert Frost outlines an ironic and disturbing situation involving a flower, a spider, and a moth in his poem Design. The poems text suggests the possibility of an absence of a god, but does no more than simply beg the question, for Frosts speaker does not offer the answer. By examining the events of the poem in the first stanza and the speakers annotative second stanza, we†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the plants mention in the poem is to be the ironic stage for what is soon to occur. To complete the image, the speaker declares that this white spider on a white plant hold[s] up a moth / [l]ike a white piece of rig id satin cloth (2-3). White again, the moth also represents innocence, just as the spider and heal-all do. This model is ironic: an innocent spider on an innocent heal-all holds up an innocent dead moth. The simile in which the speaker describes the moth, [l]ike a white piece of satin cloth (3), refers to a piece of a torn wedding dress, symbolizing the vulnerability of things considered to be holy, such as holy matrimony. Frost designates the spider, heal-all, and moth as [a]ssorted characters of death and blight (4), suggesting that all three had a part in the moths fatality. Ironically, Frost uses the word blight inferring the heal-alls backward influence, such as if aloe were to cause an infection. Frost again uses irony proclaiming that these characters are [m]ixed ready to begin the morning right (5), as though they are ‘part of a balanced breakfast, a ritualistic practice which ensues good health. In this line, the poet implies that the death scene and others like it must occur in order for life to continue on each morning for particular creatures; this spiders breakfast is an occurrence of Darwinist natural selection. The poet then conveys this breakfastShow MoreRelated Interpretations of Robert Frosts Poem, Design Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesInterpretations of Robert Frosts Poem, Design The poem Design explores whether the events in nature are simply random occurrences or part of a larger plan by God, and if theres a force that dominates and controls our very existence. On that point both Jere K Huzzard and Everett Carter aggress on. They differ in their interpretations of the poems ending and what they think Frost wanted to convey with his vague ending. Both agree that the last line of the poem was written in an undefinedRead MoreRobert Frosts life and how it affected the writing of his poem design725 Words   |  2 PagesRobert Frost - ï ¿ ½ PAGE ï ¿ ½3ï ¿ ½ - He has bequeathed his nation a body of imperishable verse from which Americans will forever gain joy and understanding. This is how President John F. Kennedy described Robert Frost. Robert Frost s amazing poetry has been capturing the hearts and minds of readers around the world. The life Frost lived, and the poetry he wrote are a testament to his love for nature and his awe of the world. Robert Frost, who died in 1963 at the age of 88, is one of the most cherishedRead MoreRobert Frost: Design1385 Words   |  6 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"Design† is a deeply philosophical poem that understands something too big to be understood by taking a small piece and understanding it and linking it to the universe at large, answers many of the largest questions that surround the universe while recognizing those questions may potentially be unanswerable, addresses the Argument from Design and the belief in a creator, describes the two concepts of Design, which can be metaphorically categorized both as an â€Å"engineering†Read MoreAesthetic Quality in The Design by Robert Frost Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesexcellent example of aesthetic quality in a poem would be that of Robert Frosts Design. This Poem encompasses various forms of aesthetic dimensions, from the selection of colours in the poem, to the choice of words. Frost explores the age-old enigma o f fate, while rhythmically drawing the reader in, obliging them to take notice and ponder the questions he is purposing. Robert Frost is a master of the metaphor, and after reading Design for the first time, I was compelled to examine the poem for a deeperRead MoreEssay about Nature in Robert Frosts Poems1649 Words   |  7 PagesUnder the stars of the sky, fifteen-year old Robert Frost explored the heavens through a telescope. He was seeking affirmation of the proverbial question that has plagued mankind for centuries—the proof and existence of God. While surveying the cosmos, Frost‘s interest was stirred, so he visited a library and obtained books that had illustrated star charts. Within these pages, his knowledge of the stars was edified and a poet was born. Frost‘s first poems were ―astronomicalâ€â€" and invokedRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MorePoetry Analysis Robert Frost Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesPOETRY ANALYSIS: DESIGN Robert Frosts poem Design seemingly disputes the question whether there is a design to life; yet, he is not able to establish an answer. Despite the comlexity of his poem his implied message is rather simple. Frosts statement clarified humans eagerness to finding a meaning to life and an essential background and reason to events, regardless of how small and insignificant they might be. His work states an advice not to interpret too much into insignificant conincidencesRead MoreWalt Whitman And Robert Frost s A Noiseless Patient Spider1186 Words   |  5 Pages(Spider Symbol 1). The choices we make fabricate our lives; the spider chooses where to lay its web and how to connect each thread. Some of the most well-known poets, Walt Whitman and Robert Frost, display the spider in this light. Walt Whitman’s â€Å"A Noiseless Patient Spider† varies greatly from Robert Frost’s â€Å"Design†. Whitman stresses the importance of the title by repeating it in the first line of the poem. The title suggests the work and patience required of a spider to create their web, makingRead MoreNature Of A Man By Robert Frost1279 Words   |  6 Pagespoetry, the way an artist writes their poetry shows how they wanted their work to be perceived. Robert Frost wrote his work in common folk dialect, unlike many writers of his time. Frost’s poems Design, Road not taken, and my November guest exemplify his use of diction, imagery, and word choice to show situations in a natural form, which made Frost so popular to so many varied audiences. Robert Frost’s poetry is in between the lines of modern poetry and 19th century works. In most of his poetry,Read MoreAnalysis Of Frost s Poem Frost 1212 Words   |  5 PagesThis was not a coincidence. The irony utilized by Frost clearly contributes to the overall theme of design governing situations on earth. Frost also utilizes tone to emphasize the horrific nature of the scene while speaking in a seemingly light manner. Frost’s diction can be divided into two major categories: whimsical and light, and dark. This contrast contributes to the irony of the scene as well. Specific word choices in the octave show this clearly. Frost employs light, pleasant, and whimsical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Physician Assisted Suicide is NOT Ethical Essay - 1347 Words

Is physician assisted suicide morally right? This has been a controversial subject for some time now. People are wondering whether or not it is the most humane thing to do. If dogs can be putdown, why not people? The reason is in that question. They are people. Every life is important, no matter how long it may be. Instead of finding a way to get rid of people faster, the government could put those efforts in something more positive. If other people are considering whether or not the patients’ life is valuable, the patient could question it as well. Physician assisted suicide will put pressure on terminally ill people to die more quickly because it’s cheaper and because the patients may have low self-esteem. Physician assisted suicide is†¦show more content†¦This risk should not be taken. Eventually others, like those with mental illness, could seek this treatment as well (Smith). They wouldn’t have the right to decide if they want to go through with euthanasia, so maybe their relative, who is tired of paying for treatment, could petition for euthanasia. If the state has custody they could also pursue the cheapest option. The physician’s ruthlessness could kill many people everywhere. If this is a possibility so much of the hope could disappear. Death is essentially giving up. â€Å"Murder and Suicide are both forms of killing,† States M. Scott Peck. Physician assisted suicide could lead to an even worse law. In fact there aren’t any valid reasons for physician assisted suicide to be legal. â€Å"There Is No Justification for Legalizing Euthanasia,† by Peter Glover, directly discusses why physician assisted suicide is wrong and gives statistics. Two of the main reasons people are promoting physician assisted suicide is because of the pain people who request physician assisted suicide may have and because it is believed it can give others a chance to die with dignity. Both of these issues are addressed in this source. Pain is tolerable now because of the pain medication hospice and doctors can provide. It states that 95% of pain is controllable and the other 5% can be reduced so it is at least manageable. Therefore, that argument is no longer valid. Furthermore, is theShow MoreRelatedTranslational Research for Practice and Populations Essay4273 Words   |  18 Pageshostility seemed most frequent in surgical/medical, operational rooms, emergency, obstetrical areas of care an d adolescent residential behavioral/ mental health units. The main culprits to these act are non-other than; charge nurses, senior nurses, physicians and nurse managers. This is impartial research among others that have been carried in the United States in relation to nursing careers. Indeed, bullying in nursing profession is stirring at alarming rate that should be moderated through implementationRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pages------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Week 1: Introductions/Overview: An Ethical and Legal Framework - Discussion This weeks graded topics relate to the following Terminal Course Objectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentiousRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesCongress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics ElectronicRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBalance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! 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Tata Motors Free Essays

string(91) " was to reduce the too much exposure in the domestic market and to expand Internationally\." TATA MOTORS I. INTRODUCTION Tata Group is an Indian multinational company headquartered MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA. Tata group business is spread across 7 sectors their main sector being steels. We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Motors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their empire is spread across 6 continents and has its presence in 80 nations. The combined market capitalization of all the 31 listed Tata companies was $89. 88 billion as of March 2012. Tata group gets its major revenue from overseas market contributing 58%. Tata Motors Limited is an Indian multinational manufacturing company. It is a subsidiary of the Tata group. Its products include passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses and military vehicles. It is the worlds 18th largest motor vehicle manufacturing company, fourth-largest truck manufacturer and second-largest bus manufacturer by volume. In Forbes fortune 500 companies Tata motors occupies 314th position. With the launch of Tata sierra in the year in 1991 Tata motors entered the passenger car segment. Tata Motors acquired the South Korean truck manufacturer Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company in 2004 and the British premium carmaker Jaguar Land Rover in 2008. Tata Motors has vehicle assembly operations in India, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Thailand, Spain and South Africa. It plans to establish plants in  Turkey, Indonesia and Eastern Europe. Tata Motors’ principal subsidiaries include Jaguar Land Rover, Tata Daewoo and Tata Hispano. Tata Motors has consolidated revenue of 32. 5 billion USD in the financial year 2011-2012. Tata motors have an employee base of more than 55,000 employees. Tata motor is the first Indian company from the engineering sector to be listed in the New York stock exchange. II. SWOT ANALYSIS OF TATA MOTORS LIMITED STRENGTHS: 1) Strong domestic presence: Tata has a strong presence in Indian market and it is a key manufacturer of commercial vehicles. It is the leading producer in commercial vehicles in all segment and they are among the top 3 producers in passenger vehicles market. Tata motor company is India’s largest company with the revenue of 1,233,133 crore in the year 2010-2011. 2) Tata motors not only have the strategy for expansion and acquisitions but also they have the intensive management development program in order to develop the leaders of tomorrow. ) Taste and preference of the consumers in local regions is always taken care of in Tata motors. 4) Tata motors have a long list of product portfolios. It has passenger cars, commercial vehicles, trucks and coaches WEAKNESS 1) Tata motors cars are considered for economy class people and not in luxury car segment. So the company lacks its place in luxury car segment. 2) Though Tata cars are present in worldwide it has created majo r customer base only in India and its nearby countries like Bangladesh, srilanka, Pakistan. 3) The consumer base is limited to certain areas and certain people. ) Tata cars are not following the safety standards. Their design and the body metal used leads to this types of public image. This is a major concern for Tata. Their major example is their Tata Nano. 5) Tata cars are not for the younger generation consumers. Tata cars design is not been attracted by the people of the younger generation of people. 6) Return on investment in Tata motors shares is very low. 7) Even though they have bought luxury car manufacturers Jaguar and Land rover Tata has not made its strong presence in luxury car segment. OPPORTUNITIES: ) Luxury carmaker jaguar and land rover has added a greater advantage to its product portfolio. 2) Tata has a major support from the Indian government. 3) High market demand for the passenger car segment with low price. 4) The world is geared up for the greener revolution and there is a huge market for alternate fuel vehicles. THREATS: 1) Tata cars safety standards can lay down the public trust on their varied portfolio of cars. 2) Other car companies are there for more than 40 years so Tata should learn the production and quality from other car manufacturing vehicles. ) The economic conditions of the world countries. The downfall of the economic conditions and the constant fluctuations in the currency rates 4) For a low cost producer sustainability and environmental causes would be a greater concern. 5) Rising cost in the global economy for the steel and raw materials for the production of car can increase the cost of production of car. Most of the cars manufactured by Tata run on Diesel and cost of the Diesel is also increasing around the world and also in home country. GROWTH STRATEGY Tata motors growth strategy is to have a position, which is not easily taken up by other competitors in the domestic market, and to expand its market to other countries by 1) Leveraging in house capabilities 2) Through strategic acquisitions and mergers to have a added advantage of their capabilities. In the year 1984 Tata Motors launched Light Commercial Vehicle. In the Year 1996 SUV (sierra) was launched by Tata. In the year 1998 Tata launched its First passenger car. In the year 2004 Tata acquired Daewoo a Korean company. In the year 2005 Tata Acquired in Hispano, Spain Formed an industrial JV with Fiat, JV in India with Marco polo of Brazil, JV in Thailand with Thonburi In the year 2007. Acquisition of JLR took place in the year 2008. ACQUISITIONS AND JOINT VENTURES: TATA MOTORS AND MORCOPOLO; Tata formed a 51:49 Joint venture With Brazil based Marcopolo for manufacturing of Buses. Targeting mass rapid transportation this joint venture between Tata and Marcopolo manufactures and assembles fully built buses technical know – how support from Tata and process and Body design from Marcopolo. TATA AND FIAT: Tata formed a 50:50 JV with Fiat. With that Joint venture fiat supplied their Engines to Tata cars and Tata motors took care of selling Fiat cars through their dealers. ACQUISITIONS: TATA – DAEWOO Tata motors acquired Daewoo commercial vehicle of South Korea in the year 2004. The reason behind the acquisition of Daewoo was to reduce the too much exposure in the domestic market and to expand Internationally. You read "Tata Motors" in category "Essay examples" The acquisition of Tata and Daewoo lead to the 2nd largest manufacturer of Trucks in South Korea. TATA- HISPANO: In 2005 Tata motors acquired 21% of stakes in Hispano which lead to an opportunity in fully built bus segment. Hispano is European bus manufacturer. In 2009 it acquired the remaining 79% of the stakes by making Hispano their fully owned subsidiary. JAGUAR LAND ROVER: IN the year 2008 when the ford motor company sold JLR to Tata motors it JLR became the wholly owned Subsidiary of Tata motors. Thus by acquiring JLR Tata motors made its foot print in the luxury car segment. It was also one of the greatest acquisitions. It increased the diversity of market segments and their product portfolio. It created a great opportunity for Tata to enter into to Luxury segment with the world’s iconic brand. MARKETING MIX OF TATA MOTORS: 1) PRODUCT: Tata has a wide variety of vehicles placed in different segments. It has vehicles for commercial purposes, Passenger vehicles and in defense sectors also. They have the product placement in all the segments. 2) PRICE: Tata motorcars are generally affordable. Tata motors are targeting the middle-income class of people. Their cars are generally affordable and their service cost is also affordable when compared to the other car manufactures in India. They also manufacture the world’s cheapest car (Tata Nano). They also target the High-income group of people with the acquisition of JLR. The vehicle should not be priced high from other competitors and it should not be priced too low. 3) PROMOTION: a) Personal Selling: Advertising and after sales service is the main promotion strategy of Tata Motors. The basic aspect of advertising is to how you tell the message and what is the medium to tell message. Personal selling is more of in Tata Motors. With the customers who are in the intention to make a sale Tata motors dealers do a personal talk with the customers. b) Trade Fairs and Exhibition: Trade fairs and Exhibitions can promote their new concepts and they can introduce their new vehicles. This type of fairs will get a worldwide attention and recognition for their new models. Auto expo will be a meeting for both the consumers and for the trade. This will increase the awareness among the consumers. c) Sponsorship: It is that Tata motors will be associated with some sports events or events. This will help the Brand to get recognition among the persons who is associated with those events. Tata motors are sponsoring a football game in Spain. d) Advertisements: To create more awareness among the consumers Television Advertisements is also used. Radio advertisements are done to create awareness among the rural consumers. For detailed information print media is also concentrated. DISTRIBUTION OF TATA MOTORS: DMS Technology is used for efficient coordination between the dealers who are spread worldwide. Apart from distribution networks it has also distributed its manufacturing units in various countries apart from India. Tata motors have assembly units in Brazil, Bangladesh, Thailand, and South Africa. Supply Chain excellence is one of the major success factors for Tata motors. Tata motors distribution and logistics part of the business is outsourced to Tata motors Distribution Company limited (TDCL) that is the wholly owned subsidiary of Tata motors to keep their distribution costs minimum. Through this Tata motors is reducing at least 1% of their distribution and they can concentrate on their core business. TDCL delivers the right product in right time and in right place, which in turn offered flexibility for Tata Motors. Supplier relationship management program and dealer management system bound the suppliers and dealers. Time to time reviews of these programs ensures the program work effectively. Importance is given for supplier coverage and transaction within the organization. FINANACE STRATEGIES OF TATA MOTORS: Financial loss in the year 2001 was really a shock for the Tata Motors. It was caused by the reduce in demand for their Truck segment and heavy Investment for their entry into passenger car segment caused them heavy loss for Tata Motors. It caused a 110 million $ loss to the Tata motors. So in 2001 Tata motors decided a 3-phase recovery process each phase is for 2 years totally the process is for 6 years. PHASE 1: To stop the bleeding PHASE 2: To consolidate the position in the Indian market. PHASE 3: To operate Internationally. For phase 1 the key objective was to reduce the Break-even point and to move into market pricing which was the technique of cost reduction. Benchmarking its rivals is also a cost reduction technique. E- sourcing is new to India when Tata went into it. But today Tata is the largest company using e- sourcing and it is leading in the automobile industry. E- sourcing is a faster way to conducting Tenders in online. E- sourcing reduced the Break- even point to one third from two third of their utilization of capacity. The company would be even more profitable when the size is reduced to even 60%. This ensured the bleeding of the company is stopped. For phase 2 to make the product more competitive in the market they improvised in the quality of the product and new product was introduced in the market they would be required by the market for another three to five years. By tightening the credit norms and by improving the liquidity and by new sales planning process and by increasing the profitability of dealers they can strengthen their market place. For phase 3 Tata motors started to identify the international market where there is more potential and where they can earn more respectable market share. â€Å"Tata motors sales (Including Exports) Commercial and passenger vehicles = 71,826 as of august 2012 From the year 2011 to 2012 it has increased by 12% Domestic market Commercial and passenger market = 67,453 as of August 2012 59,874 as of august 2011 It has increased by 4% â€Å" http://www. tatamotors. com/media/press-releases. php? id=783 â€Å" How to cite Tata Motors, Essay examples

Effective Implementation Motivate Language -Myassigmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effective Implementation Motivate Language? Answer: Introduction The aim of the following reflective analysis is to identify two of the most important areas of personal attributes that possesses a scope for improvement and moreover increases the communication effectiveness of the person. The large number of different diagnostic tools and feedbacks will be used in this study so that my own ability regarding the creation and maintenance of a good workplace is maintained. The very first section of the following study will be evaluating the diagnostic tools, their analysis and findings along with two of the communication issues as identified by me. The literature review comes in the second part of the issue and will concentrate on the different aspects of communication. Tools related to Communication Workplace Communication is one of the most important task for the business organizations as because an efficient communication structure helps to operate the business in the most productive way. The workers of the organization feel empowered as well as satisfied if they can communicate quite clearly with the people in all the levels of the management. This means that the workers or the employees will provide the best work when they are able to communicate freely and effectively with all the members in the management structure of the organization (Ulmer, Sellnow Seeger, 2017). The researcher has selected a set of five different communication tools for this particular study. They are; Self Perceived Communication Competence Scale- The following scale helps us to identify whether there is a certain lack of assertive type of skills which may hinder in fulfilling the potential of a person or act as a barrier to achieve the goals of the organization. The potential to articulate, control and communicate an individuals own belief, opinions and desires in a proper, direct and polite manner is termed as assertiveness. The assertive style of communication generally comprises of three important communication styles namely passive, aggressive and assertive. The communication can be termed as passive at the time when the individual begins to avoid expressing the common thoughts and beliefs. Whereas the aggressive communicator will express himself in such a way that it may violate the rights of the other persons. Personal Report of Intercultural Communication Apprehension- Interpersonal Communication is utmost important for each and every business organization. The presence of interpersonal communication skills of the employees helps the organizations to reach the pillar of success. Apart from the success of the organization the development of interpersonal skills within a particular person helps the person to develop his career. The interpersonal communication tests thus mainly depend on self reports. Thus to answer the questions of a particular test with utmost precision and honesty. The test questions if answered honestly will help to give the exact results that are needed for the development of the personality skills of a person. The test helps to improve the weakness of the person. Non-Verbal Immediacy Scale Self Report- The particular communication tool helps to assist the individuals of their own styles of communication and also the style of communication that are used by others. This particular type of test is the best way to start the improvisation of the communication skills of ones own self. Analyzer, relaters, socializers and director are the four different types of communication skills that can be identified from this particular type of communication tool (Ulmer, Sellnow Seeger, 2017). The questions asked in this particular tool mainly revolve around the communication habits of the different individuals and the experience that they have gathered in the past. This further helps to display the knowledge levels and the different strengths in the communication styles of the person. Personal report of Public Speaking Anxiety- This process mainly helps a particular person to understand one as well as others. The following test was introduced in the year 1955 by psychologist Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham and is used for self help group or for the different corporate groups. The following test consists of ffour different rooms namely; Room 1- Arena or Open consisting of the different traits that the people themselves perceive or the other persons perceive about them. Room 2- Faade or the hidden aspects which he himself thinks he has but the other persons have no idea about such a trait Room 3- Blind Spot are those aspects that the peer himself selects as a character trait but the others do not perceive such a trait Room 4- Unknown is those aspects that are completely not selected by the person himself as well as the other persons. Talkaholic Scale- The particular type of communication tool can be best described as the skill based tool that assists the individual in different factors like that of listening, writing, speaking and reading as well. The particular test can provide the test takers with the sender and the receiver. Findings of the Tools Findings from the Self-Perceived Communication Competence Scale- The result of this particular test showed that I am opinionated. I often feel hesitated to address the issues which i feel is important for the other persons to know. However I often let others know if I do not agree to some decisions. Findings from Personal Report of Intercultural Communication Apprehension- The result of this test reflected my strong insight. This particular skill helps me to understand what others are trying to say or mean through their words or behaviours. Findings from Nonverbal Immediacy Scale-Self Report- The following result showed a score of just 40% in kinstetic presence. The low score however does not stop me to talk too much about my viewpoint to the others. Findings from Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety- My facade side showed that there are many people who know the unknown side of me. However I am quite confident, energetic, helpful and skilful enough. Findings from Talkaholic Scale- The score from this test indicates that though i am an able communicator but still there are times when i feel hesitated to express my inner feelings to others around me. Communicative Issues On the successful completion of the tests, it was clear to me that I have two main communicative issues. The primary one is the absence of a proper active participation in the communication and the secondary being the lack of active listening. However the results of the test has revealed that I am quite good in communicating but the problem lies in the absence of proper attention to the contents of the management that I receive or send. This happens due to some reason or the other (Passera, Kankaanranta Louhiala-Salminen, 2017). The basic reason is my lack of patience. Every time I am in a hurry to put forward my opinion before listening to them or understanding the gravity of the situation. Listening is perhaps one of the most important tools of engaging in a healthy communication style. It is important for me to be patient, listen actively the contents of the message and then put forward my opinion. Such a style will help me to establish an effective, smart and intelligent communi cation response. Professional Interaction A new male employee was recruited in the organization just a few days back. He was efficient enough and understand the basic tasks of the organizations but he seriously lacked the basic computer skills which was utmost important to carry forward with all the different tasks of the organization. In the team I along with the other team members are quite efficient with this particular skill. But as I have mentioned earlier my lack of proactive participation has been a negative force that have worked against me. I was unable to train the new employee on my own as I was not confident of teaching a new employee based on my own skills (Kaul, 2014). It was my under achievement as I waited for the management to assign the responsibility to someone else from the team. I had an interactive session with the management team on the earlier month. But later I recognized that I was in so much hurry that the most of the time I kept on speaking without letting the others speak and thus failed to recognize the different important points of the management (Holmes Parker, 2017). The time when one of the members from the management team with whom I was interacting asked me to say something on a particular aspect of marketing I could not answer.. This does not prove myself to be unmindful it was totally my fault that I failed to garner the inputs properly as I was too much busy with my own points. Proactive Communication In the different workplace situations, proactive behavior is termed to the individuals when they initiate behaviors, which are anticipatory in nature. In the business organizations a lot of circumstances occur when one needs to act in advance with different future situations which implies more than just rising up to the occasions and providing a particular viewpoint or provide suggestions or feedback (Evans et al. 2015). The following types of behavior involves in taking charge of the situations and make things happen rather to wait for the things to happen and be in place. The employees of the organization can further be more active in their own roles and responsibilities by means of changing their way of performing their job to become more efficient in what they try to do. Many a experts have claimed that proactive behavior is associated with well being and a constant social support. The pro active behavior of the employee is needed because it helps the particular employee to be a part of the organization. Such a behavior of an employee is directly related to their innovative behavior as well as their involvement in their job. Listening Listening is one of the most important skill that a person must possess to leave a mark in the organization. However every person or the employees of the organization have listening skills but proactive listening skills is possessed by a selected few individuals. The presence of a listening skill helps the person to establish a powerful rapport with the employees, management as well as the clients and the suppliers of the organization. The major difference however lies in the listening skills and the hearing skills of an employee. Hearing is somewhat accidental or a natural response of the brain towards any sound (Dolan, 2017). On contrary listening involves additional skill as because it needs the person or the employee to be active to listen to the correct points. Listening can be termed as the skill of a person to understand as well as deliver the perfect and effective response to verbal communication. There are often different situations that need special listening skills (Drucker, 2017). Thus to become a good listener the person needs to practice as well as imitate the skills of other good listeners. The development of listening skill will help the person to develop his own productivity which will reflect a positive trait of his own career. Such a development of the employee can help the organization to be more productive and thus itt can easily achieve the goals set by the management. Theoretical perspectives of communication Psychological- The psychological viewpoint refers that communication is not only about the flow of information from the sender to the receiver rather it is the thought of being send or the feeling of receiving the message. Mechanistic- According to this particular viewpoint communication is nothing but a transformation of information from one person to the other person or the communicator to the receiver. Social- The social viewpoint states that communication is an outcome of the relation between the sender and the receiver. Therefore as per the viewpoint communication is determined by the content of the speech that is the way in which the people communicates with one another (DeBenedectis et al. 2017). Systematic- The systematic viewpoint highlights the importance of communication in real and a new message that is constructed when different people perceive or communicate in their own unique way and interpret the communication of the others with whom they communicate to reach to a conclusion that is accepted by all. Critical- The critical viewpoint refers that for survival every living organism needs to communicate with one another as well as between themselves. This is because communication is the most important need for the survival in the world. Models of Communication Schramms Model is one of the best communication models that is used widely in the modern world by many of the organizations. He stated that communication is based upon three of the main elements namely resources, communication and most importantly a particular direction. The following Accounting of communication diversifies the different parts of the communication and thus helps to segregate the particular segment which guides the communication channel (Bove, Thill Raina, 2016). However many of the experts have suggested that the following type of model is a constant process that needs non intervention cooperation among the individuals of the organization. Aristotles Model Aristotles model was derived by Aristotle himself. He was a Greek thinker and philosopher who derived a lot of different theories and models. The communication model derived by him referred communication as something that consists of a loudspeaker, message and a listener. This theory explains that the particular person who is there at the end of the communication process plays the most crucial role as he or she is the one who decides whether communication will be taking place or not. Interpersonal behavior theory Triandis introduced this theory of interpersonal behavior where he has clearly stated that both emotions as well as social factors are essential for intentions in communication. Moreover, in his theory he has also emphasized on an individuals past behavior on their present. Therefore, what he has tried to convey through this theory is that communicative behavior depends mainly on the intention of the speaker and on the habitual response. The situation also plays an important more for a successive communicative behavior because the intension of the speaker will depend as well as influenced by the social and affective factors. He further added that cognitive limitations as well as emotional drives have an impact on interpersonal behavior. Moreover, moral belief has also a role to play while communicating because situations are mainly asserted by social factors along with the behaviors of the communicators. References Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015).Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bove, C. L., Thill, J. V., Raina, R. L. (2016). Business communication today. Pearson Education India. DeBenedectis, C. M., Gauguet, J. M., Makris, J., Brown, S. D., Rosen, M. P. (2017). Coming out of the dark: a curriculum for teaching and evaluating radiology residents communication skills through simulation.Journal of the American College of Radiology,14(1), 87-91. Dolan, R. (2017). Branding yourself effective communication skills.FEMS microbiology letters,364(2). Drucker, P. F. (2017).What Makes an Effective Executive (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Review Press. Evans, J. J., Van Epps, A. S., Smith, M. T., Matei, S. A., Garcia, E. (2015, June). A transdisciplinary approach for developing effective communication skills in a first year STEM seminar. InProc. 122nd ASEE Annu. Conf. Expo.(pp. 26-127). Holmes, W. T., Parker, M. A. (2017). Communication: Empirically testing behavioral integrity and Accounting as antecedents for the effective implementation of motivating language.International Journal of Business Communication,54(1), 70-82. Kaul, A. (2014).Effective business communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Passera, S., Kankaanranta, A., Louhiala-Salminen, L. (2017). Diagrams in contracts: Fostering understanding in global business communication.IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication,60(2), 118-146. Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., Seeger, M. W. (2017).Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications.