Aiu Huma215 Unit Assignments

An individual can never truly tell when the specific time and date an individual lived when there are no set up accounts. Researchers can in any case decide assessments of times by contemplating fossils/bones found in the earth by dissecting the normal powers like gravity and attraction and the stones encompassing the bones. As indicated by this article I found on the web a man’s starting point can be dictated by envisioning the stones woke up and evolutionist/researchers must put stock in the common inception of life (Russell T. Arndts).To attempt to discover when the individuals of ancient time are from researchers must examination the common world for their ancient times so they would utilize their defects of present day plants and creatures and topographical living beings to find proof. The Amazon ancient culture were once thought to appear as something else and changed. They were not recognize by the European champions and the thriving of the way of life where not coordin ated up to their own. The European mastery in the new world was the development of nations.The European dealt with the greater part of Asia, Africa and America thusly they ruled and sent their kin to armed forces to vanquish dealer exchanges. Innovation headway was additionally a preferred position for the European strength. A whole ancient gathering of individuals can vanish because of various reasons, it very well may be because of cataclysmic events, environmental change, decline in water and food, war, and maladies in which that time there were numerous individuals with insusceptible frameworks that couldn’t handle the sickness.One little sort of divisive ailment can clear out a whole populace I not rewarded or have the correct sort of meds and medicines. For instance the dark plague cleared out 33% of Europe’s individuals in the fourteenth century. References: Kishlansky, Gear O'Brien, Civilization in the West, (2012), Pearson Education, Sixth Edition. recovered f rom http://wps. ablongman. com/long_kishlansky_cw_6/35/9175/2349030. cw/list. html Sayre, H. M. (2012). Finding The Humanities (second ed. ). Recovered from AIU eBook Collection. August 25, 2012

Health and safety in construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Wellbeing and security in development - Essay Example The early on area of the conversation give general data concerning the utilization of word related wellbeing and security administers in the contemporary society. The conversation is reached out in the second segment which portrays of the rule laws pertinent in word related wellbeing and security, its key necessities just as the methodologies that were applied to assemble the data. The third segment of the conversation talks about an enactment that has been applied in the United States of America to manage issues of word related wellbeing and security; methods of data recovery are additionally portrayed in this segment. In addition, instances of case laws are given in the fourth area of the conversation along with the methods of data recovery. Thus, the subsequent last segment exhaustively examines the systems that were applied by the gathering to comprehend clashes that may have developed in the gathering. In the interim, the last gives a finish of the general conversation. Watchwor ds Statute Law Occupational Health and Safety Conflicts Introduction The idea of word related wellbeing and security is generally neglected particularly in the development

Use Of Alcohol By Adolescents Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(90) cultural standards are extremely of import and impel them to originate before the utilization of intoxicant. This papers predominantly contains within informations of the intoxicant utilization among the adults and it other than contains the social, moral, conservative features of intoxicant use by the underage childs. It talks about in thing various plans to order intoxicant use among fledglings and it other than the conceivable positive and negative aftereffects of the plan embraced. Moreover It examines the composite plan for intoxicant control. We will compose a custom exposition test on Utilization Of Alcohol By Adolescents Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Raising habits and use of intoxicant by the youngsters The family units of around four 1000 of under 18 mature ages old children were joined into four gatherings ( of which two gatherings were increasingly significant, one was liberal, other was absentminded ) .These gatherings were detailed on the balance of the children assessments of their folks in two sorts: acknowledgment/association and severity/oversight. The childs were so apportioned into following arrangements of results: psychosocial headway, disguised hurt, school accomplishment and employment open introduction. Results propose that kids who consider their folks as a greater amount of undemocratic ( significant ) are acceptable in psychosocial competency and most noticeably terrible in mental and conduct disfunction ; the completely inverse is the occurrence for kids who acknowledge their folks as distracted. Youths whose guardians are described as totalitarian are increasingly accommodating and progressively devoted however have nearly less self-originations as correlation w ith different childs. In any case, kids from liberal spots have more affirmation yet have a higher frequence of substance misuse, have terrible conduct and are less occupied with school. ( sussie D.Lamborn, 1991 ) The nexus between raising way and children intoxicant and different alcohols use, implies intoxicant and baccy use, was seen simultaneously ( at age 14 ) for licit medication use and longitudinally ( from age 14 to 17 ) for both licit and illegal medication utilization in a gathering of 347 youngster who were tried from schools in Reykjavik, Iceland. Results checked that kids who are of the position that their folks are a greater amount of control of them had the option to originate before intoxicant and were shielded from intoxicant than the children who think about their folks as oblivious. ( Sugrun Adalbjarnardottir, 2001 ) Detriments of intoxicant use by youths The sicknesses that could go on because of intoxicants are pancreatic, liver damage, and real contracting, certain harmful neoplastic infections of the encephalon. There are other than various short-run perils are related with the utilization of intoxicant among youths however the experts are worried about fresh ascent in pre-adult intoxicant abuse and the conceivable negative wellbeing impacts. Blending to portray gave by the British clinical affiliation entitled â€Å" Alcohol and Young individuals † there was a continuous expansion among the11 to 15 mature ages old children who drink liquor everyday, except there is an expansion in the whole they are soaking up on every point. Effectss on encephalon advancement Research laborers other than accept that during the juvenile age natural structure goes through significant modifications. It is a clasp when juvenile individuals begin to connect them more with companions and leave their youth contacts past. They need to set them in the cultural condition. Presenting the encephalon to liquor during this period may set a block to of import techniques of encephalon advancement can do psychological mischief or farther soaking up. Progressively intoxicant at one clasp could do in a disorder emesis, reeling, double vision, and a sentiment of the room turning. Orchestrating to one investigation gave by US specialists, named Prevention Alert and pre-adult intoxicant abuse demonstrated numerous drawbacks â€Å" Subtle liquor actuated youngster obtaining harms could harm word related and scholastic progression. In one study, transient memory achievements were assessed in those youngsters who utilize intoxicant and who do non between the ages of 15 and 16. Those childs who were in more noteworthy utilization of intoxicant were suffering from memory occupations. ( Adolescent Drug Abuse ) . Numerous surveies featured that memory employments were generally regular among substantial clients of intoxicant. There are other obliterating impacts for youngsters who get bringing down using intoxicant in the early age. It is discovered that the individuals who utilize intoxicant younger than 15 have more chances of going again the client of intoxicant in ulterior bit of their life. Aside from the way that minor assimilating is against the law, it represents an incredible peril to both the general public and single. We will talk a portion of the impacts of youthful intoxicant abuse. Mishaps because of Alcohol The greater part of the examination shows that pace of genuine mishaps because of liquor drivers who matured 15 to twenty is double the rate by intoxicant included drivers old enough 20 one and more seasoned ( Adolescent Drug Abuse ) Self destruction Liquor regularly causes accentuation and misery, which at last causes implosion. In one examination, it was referenced that 30 seven percent of eighth grade misss who drank in large total attempted implosion, contrasted and 11 percent who did non take intoxicant. Unethical exercises In one examination around 10 percent of female secondary school, understudies revealed holding been assaulted. Research recommends that intoxicant utilization to a great extent increment the chances of rape by a male. ( Adolescent Drug Abuse ) At the point when Alcohol soaking up happens The vast majority of the youngsters, that were talked with, were of the position that guzzling happens a large portion of the clasp of discouragement, nervousness or to be made them socially worthy. It has other than been seen that youngsters were other than associated with substantial guzzling because of simple dish of intoxicant. Social adjustment speculations Numerous hypotheses have been introduced to shield fledglings from using liquor a portion of the cultural speculations are talked about here: Social securing hypothesis This hypothesis recommends a crew assault for bar against alcohal among people, networks and family units. Cooperative efforts a basic capacity in learning children to originate before the use of intoxicant ( E M Johnson ) . Advancement hypothesis Youthful people are given confidence and are inspired to achieve something in their single network works with the goal that they are propelled to achieve something for delineation as a rugger member and so forth Conduct hypothesis It concentrates more on single and caused them to perceive that cultural standards are extremely of import and impel them to originate before the use of intoxicant. You read Utilization Of Alcohol By Adolescents Health And Social Care Essay in class Article models ( E M Johnson ) Social advancement hypothesis In this hypothesis, constructive cultural projects are made which propel people to originate before use of intoxicant. ( E M Johnson ) Wellbeing conduct hypothesis Wellbeing conduct hypothesis is the dependent on an individual ‘s Behavior for bar procedures.. ( E M Johnson ) Intellectual difference hypothesis This hypothesis proposes verbal mediation to set up or quality convictions and perspectives, helping juvenile individual to abstain from guzzling How analysts can help to better the activity of intoxicant utilization among immature A therapist can help the person in uplifting its rationale to originate before soaking up A clinician can deal with by estimating the sort and disagreeableness of intoxicant occupations. This evaluation can gracefully usher to the consumer about what mediation to follow and help to incite the consumer to secure intercession. Analysts built up a figure of treatments, some of which are inspirational improving hypothesis and psychological social header hypothesis. These mediations give 12 Step help assaults that help those suffering liquor related occupations in using self-treatment plans, for example, Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA ) . These treatement can gracefully help to uplift their resolution and steer them to stop soaking up, place fortunes that pushes single to get down guzzling, ingest new techniques to show signs of improvement of amazingly hazardous intoxicant dose, and create cultural emotionally supportive networks inside their cultural condition. A portion of the subjective social examination found that 50 eight percent of patients having psychological conduct mediation were obviously better than different gatherings. Projects, for example, Alcoholic Anonymous significantly expanded members ‘ will of stopping them from intoxicant. Generally people using intoxicant experience the ill effects of other mental wellbeing conditions, for example, horrible gloom and tension. Clinicians can flexibly guidance to those patients who are suffering from such kind of infections. ( Patrick ) Analysts can other than gracefully gathering and family unit treatments, which much of the time are useful for set uping individual to-individual connections and for maintain excursion sources of income of soaking up over the extensive stretch. Family connections present more prominent effect on soaking up conduct, for delineation, a child may influence in guzzling because of reckless demeanor of guardians. The clinician can help the consumer and others to experience effectively through these mind boggling stages, help family units to comprehend occupation of guzzling and larn how to help family individuals in recuperation, and to look for help from sense of self guide gatherings. ( Prilleltensky.Isaac ) Since an individual may come back to soaking up wont, it very well may be essential to hold a definite analyst. In the event that the consumer can't choose intoxicant employments without limit, a therapist can help him with cut bringing down intoxicant utilization and limiting occupations. Clinicians can other than notice a person to self improvement gatherings. Considerably after proper mediation terminals, numerous individuals keep on looking for help from such gatherings. Liquor related miracles severely amendss working of various natural structure parts like liver, chest and so forth. Be that as it may, the odds for succ

Ethical Analysis of the Ed Fischer Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Moral Analysis of the Ed Fischer - Case Study Example Along these lines, the obligation of the researcher is to find new things. Similarly a legal counselor helps in the equity, it is legal advisor's obligation to ensure that an appropriate equity is done to his/her customer, et cetera. Anyway all callings are represented by some different option from simply minor obligation and obligation. At times it isn't sufficient to simply carry out your responsibility. There are times when one needs to settle on what should be possible and what ought to be done and on occasion, there are more decisions accessible. It is marginally quite entangled. This is on the grounds that there are different components that assume a job in the dynamic. These different components characterize morals. Morals isn't just about set in stone or valid or bogus. It isn't that easy to characterize either. Morals isn't represented by rules or laws. Nor is there any moral book of lead. Morals is really a way of thinking that existed for quite a while for the improvement of the humanity. So at that point, one may inquire as to whether morals isn't law, nor it's a standard then what is morals And for what reason should one even try to consider it Well there are valid justifications to do as such. Morals characterizes the correct activities dependent on the ethical lead and conduct for a more prominent great of an individual or a general public. i.e., adhering to the moral gauges would prompt after the general convictions of the general public. Notwithstanding, having said this, one may inquire as to whether it is in every case great to follow the morals. Well that is a troublesome inquiry to reply. There are events when one needs to settle on a choice on either to follow the morals or not. This can be explained further with Ed Fisher's case. Ed is as of now incapacitated and needs help for a large portion of his exercises. He can't move his arms, can scarcely move, and is truly week because of dietary problems. His significant other has kicked the bucket and is has three grown-up kids. He wants to live longer notwithstanding having the chance. The inquiry that one needs to pose to presently is should an individual who is enduring with such a large number of serious side effects despite everything be persuaded to live. By the by, before posing that inquiry, we have to ask what ought to be the motivation to live, on the other hand, if there ought to be any explanation whatsoever. The explanation that an individual lives, isn't just in light of the fact that the person in question can move around or can do troublesome errands, however it is because of the explanation that he encapsulates a spirit or her. Additionally, as long as the spirit exists, each living structure in this world has the privilege to make every moment count and as far as might be feasible. Having said that, the following inquiry that emerges is, everybody has the option to live however does anybody has the privilege to take his life according to his desire regardless of what the conditions are. What will one do when an individual chooses to not to expand the days throughout his life Shall that individual be permitted to kick the bucket or will that individual be blessed to receive the most extreme conceivable path so as to broaden his days completely As talked about in the start of this paper, these are the issues of morals. These inquiries are hardest to reply and a bad dream for clinical experts. In Ed Fisher's case, clearly he won't live any longer without the taking care of cylinder. Along these lines, for Ed, the preferences and inconveniences of experiencing the medical procedure are as per the following: Points of interest: He can live more Can see his kids flourish in their professions and individual lives Can see his grandkids May learn or encounter something new in light of the fact that you learn constantly until you

Defining Myself through Writing :: Personal Narratives

Characterizing Myself through Writing I can write in different voices and styles and about different themes; with each piece I want to speak to various parts of who I am. I need not state This is me, however I appear through from time to time; at times more firmly than others as can be accepted. Recorded as a hard copy I permit my actual self to appear, I can communicate and try different things with various styles. I will caution you that my composing is never too risquã ©, I remain very reasonable and made. Made. I'll make that into an action word and state that recorded as a hard copy I form. Strange that I have a solid love for music yet have never attempted to compose it. I remain with stories, sonnets and papers. My first paper for Expository Writing entitled Allegorically Speaking communicated my dull self. I knew this when I completed and really focused attempting to consider something imaginative to talk figuratively about however couldn't move beyond the down to earth some portion of me that says Instruction resembles low maintenance work. In this exposition I am an understudy and representative talking in first individual. I don't dig excessively far into what they are other than considering them to be impermanent work. I adopt a straightforward strategy in breaking down and looking at my life in the two situations. I talk certainly in Allegorically Speaking because of experience. I don't sound euphoric over the positions I currently hold yet I am content realizing they are impermanent. I realize that I will make the best of my instruction in school and my low maintenance work and with proceeded with progress will go past. In this paper I am basically an understudy and worker and sound like one, be it dull. Experience was likewise utilized in Ending up at ground zero . I gave an in depth of what is normal from understudies by instructors from primary school on up. I talked with Undergrad Wisdom, thinking about what I have written before and understanding that the composing I do now is like what I wrote in primary school; I write to satisfy myself, to act naturally and appreciate. Despite the fact that it is only a blip of stating, Hints of Cross Country Skiing speaks to me in my universe of nature and increased mindfulness - where I so frequently long to be. After it was perused in class without my name referenced an understudy close to me that knows me little from past classes said That would you say you was right? Characterizing Myself through Writing :: Personal Narratives Characterizing Myself through Writing I can write in different voices and styles and about different points; with each piece I would like to speak to various parts of who I am. I need not state This is me, yet I appear through from time to time; here and there more emphatically than others as can be accepted. Recorded as a hard copy I permit my actual self to appear, I can communicate and explore different avenues regarding various styles. I will caution you that my composing is never too risquã ©, I remain very commonsense and made. Created. I'll make that into an action word and state that recorded as a hard copy I create. Strange that I have a solid love for music yet have never attempted to compose it. I remain with stories, sonnets and expositions. My first paper for Expository Writing entitled Figuratively Speaking communicated my dull self. I knew this when I completed and thought hard attempting to consider something innovative to talk figuratively about yet couldn't move beyond the pragmatic piece of me that says Instruction resembles low maintenance work. In this article I am an understudy and worker talking in first individual. I don't dive excessively far into what they are other than considering them to be impermanent work. I adopt a basic strategy in examining and looking at my life in the two conditions. I talk unquestionably in Allegorically Speaking because of experience. I don't sound overjoyed over the positions I presently hold however I am content realizing they are impermanent. I realize that I will make the best of my instruction in school and my low maintenance work and with proceeded with progress will go past. In this paper I am just an understudy and representative and sound like one, be it dull. Experience was additionally utilized in Ending up at ground zero . I gave an in depth of what is normal from understudies by instructors from grade school on up. I talked with Undergrad Wisdom, thinking about what I have written before and understanding that the composing I do now is like what I wrote in primary school; I write to satisfy myself, to act naturally and appreciate. In spite of the fact that it is only a blip of expressing, Hints of Cross Country Skiing speaks to me in my universe of nature and increased mindfulness - where I so frequently long to be. After it was perused in class without my name referenced an understudy close to me that knows me little from past classes said That would you say you was right?

Book Riots Deals of the Day for November 27th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for November 27th, 2019 Sponsored by Read Harder Journal, a reading log for tracking your books and reading outside your comfort zone! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals A Hundred Summers by Beatriz Williams for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Comics Will Break Your Heart by Faith Erin Hicks for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Im Your Man: The Life of Leonard Cohen by Sylvie Simmons for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) for $4.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular DealS Home Fire by Kamila Shamsie for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Shadowglass (The Bone Witch Book 3) by Rin Chupeco for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. 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How Woolf used symbolism to write good fiction - Literature Essay Samples

Virginia Woolf’s essay A Room of One’s Own (1929) explores the complex nature of the numerous elements that are needed to write good fiction. A Room of One’s Own is a partially fictionalized narrative that is written from the perspective of an unknown woman who shares interchangeable views with Woolf as she critiques the ability of women to write good fiction. The essay is an extended version of numerous lectures Woolf presented at Newnham and Girton College for women, in which she brings to attention the emotions women were feeling as they were struggling for rights and freedom and most certainly, to write. Woolf argues that any good fiction must be written with the use of an androgynous mind and comments that this is what made Shakespeare’s works so fantastic. She suggests that anger in one’s writing causes anger for the reader so it must be avoided at all costs. She also brings up the issue of education and the struggles for women to get any, res ulting in fewer foundations to create fiction. Freedom, both physically and financially are of the highest importance when it comes to someone wishing to write fiction. Finally, Woolf considers the circumstances of one’s birthplace and how that will impact their chances of having the opportunity to write.    In Woolf’s opinion, an important element to good fiction is to write with the use of a ‘completely’ androgynous mind. The use of androgyny when writing ensures that the writer uses â€Å"both [sexes] of the mind† in equilibrium, which ensures the mind â€Å"transmits emotion without impediment†. This theory gives men and women the ability to write without consciousness of their own sex. The resulting mind is ‘undivided’ and ‘naturally creative’. Woolf creates a symbolic representation of the importance of an androgynous mind in the works of Shakespeare as she remarks that the success of his plays as being attributed to this mindset. The narrator juxtaposes Shakespeare’s plays to the works of other male writers such as Milton and Ben Jonson as his were of the very few in history that did not present women ‘burning like beacons’. The peacefulness of this state of mind is brought to the reader’s aware ness when the narrator’s mind is ‘eased of some strain’ as she is brought to the attention of a man and a woman climbing into a taxi together. This simple act in the ‘strictly sex-conscious age’ of Woolf’s novel develops a calming symbol amongst the ‘roar’ of London’s traffic and suggests to the reader that the coming together of sexes is to be in â€Å"harmony together, spiritually co-operating†; just as it is in the mind. The narrator asserts that â€Å"it is fatal† for a writer if they go about creating their works with a â€Å"pure[ly]† man or woman mind if the reader is to get feeling that the writer is â€Å"communicating his experience with perfect fullness†. Thus, good fiction will not be achieved without the individual possessing an androgynous mind.    Woolf criticises that the emotive anger is an emotion that works against one’s writing and that it causes anger in the reader, decreasing the quality of the fiction. Woolf represents this as her narrator reads from ‘Professor Von X’s’ novel ‘The Inferiority of Women’. She discovers that the strength of anger has the ability to make her â€Å"angry because he, [the author], was angry†. Woolf enhances the need for the proper emotions when writing good fiction as she symbolizes ‘Professor Von X’s’ novel to be â€Å"written in the red light of emotion† when it must be written in â€Å"the white light of truth†. The symbolization of light and dark in the novel explores the way anger operates in one’s writing, blinding them from writing the truth, and the negative affect this has on the standard of the work. Anger in fiction may only result in the author arguing ‘dispassionately’ which in t urn forces the audience to only ‘think of the argument’ the author holds and not of the true meaning or potential of the fiction. Therefore, to write good fiction anger must be absent from the authors’ present emotion.       If one wishes to write good fiction, then Woolf advises that an education must be obtained, as it is the only way to flower ones’ genius. As the narrator comments, it is ironic and somewhat perplexing as she visits a male and then a female college, discovering that â€Å"men drink wine while women drink water†. Men are spoon-fed the opportunity to go to great college’s and receive fantastic educations whilst the women are stuck, sitting around a coffee table struggling to â€Å"scrape† together â€Å" £30,000† for their charity-like university. â€Å"Uneducated† women found that it would â€Å"be impossible†¦completely and entirely† to be offered the chance to write fiction and Woolf likens this to the â€Å"strong yellow flame†. This flame is established by the lack of women’s education to further symbolically explore the intelligence that she states woman struggle to acquire. Intelligence is the underlying c onstruct that allows for one to write good fiction and one is â€Å"apt to play it false† with the absence of education. As a result, women will never write good fiction as to do so one must also have a good education, which women cease to be able to acquire.       A female writer’s access to privacy and a room is deemed to be one of the most important ‘materials’ by Woolf when it comes to the woman wishing to write good fiction. The symbolical representation of a room is presented in the title of the novel as it allows the barest necessity for the ‘freedom’ of uninterrupted creativity. ‘These conditions are necessary’ in the creation of good fiction and Woolf reflects on Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice where she comes across an ‘awkward break’ in her writing. Woolf blames the setting in which the novel was written, the family basement, for the nature of this break. The narrator emphasizes that Austen will never have had ‘her genius expressed whole and entire’ as she only had access to the family basement to write her works for in this common area she neither had ‘freedom’ nor ‘peace’. Further exploring this symbol, Woolf symbolizes t he Brontà « family to develop the argument that one must ‘be cut off from what is called the world’ in order to wholly flower their potential as a writer. ‘If she has a room to herself’ then she may be gifted with the opportunity to express her inner genius ‘unlit by the capricious and colourless light of the other sex’. Woolf, by the symbolizing of light, means to say that the anger of men is restrictive to the creativity of women. Woolf therefore deems it important that a ‘genius [may] bloweth’ only where one writes under the terms of their own room.    The final argument Woolf explores in her account for what makes good fiction is that it is an indispensable need for one to have ‘500 pounds’ if they ‘wish to write’. Through the symbol of money, Woolf develops the argument that money is the most needed for a woman in particular if they wish to have the freedom to write. Woolf expresses her belief that money allows one to ‘make money by the pen’ as they do not have the ‘burden’ of ‘unpaid’ bills and other commodities. The narrator assesses the financial situation for women of her era and concludes without money to support herself, a ‘poor’ woman has ‘a dog’s chance’ in having the opportunity to write fiction. Through Woolf’s personal experience, the inheritance of ‘500 pounds a year’ is a righteous gift and ‘of more importance’ than the vote. This proves that the vote was merely an insignificant symbol to women of Woolf’s time, and that money was of far more importance to earn a living and certainly to write. Woolf deems ‘the prosaic conclusion’ to be that in order to write good fiction one must have financial freedom of preferably ‘500 pounds a year’.       When taking all aspects of Woolf’s thesis into account, the reader will see that she used numerous symbols in order to convey her beliefs as to what is needed in order to write good fiction. She emphasized the need for an ambiguous mind that is also without anger for both these elements encourage peace for the reader. Woolf further created a symbol of education in order to portray the inarguable need for one to have a proper education should they wish to write and she expressed the difficulty for women to do so. Finally, Woolf underpinned the importance of a room of one’s own and money if an individual wishes to have the freedom, time and space to write good fiction. A combination of these elements are what creates a masterpiece of Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own, where she expresses through the use of symbolism, the materials needed to write good fiction.

A Compare and Contrast Analysis of Experiences in the Iraq...

COMPARE AND CONTRAST EXPERIENCES OF IRAQ VIETNAM: Thousands were killed, and many more were wounded in the Vietnam war, a war that many are to this day still living with the consequences. The Things They Carried, written by William Timothy OBrien. The story takes place in Vietnam, during the war, sometime in the 1960s. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, and his unit are in Vietnam serving for the United States. Jimmy, is in love with a college woman named Martha from back home. Martha writes Jimmy many letters about school, rarely mentioning the war. This is the story of group of soldiers in the war, and the things they carry. The men not only carry physical necessities for war, but also the emotional and psychological weight as well. The†¦show more content†¦According to the study, Soldiers and Marines in Iraq reported more combat stressors than Soldiers in Afghanistan (Friedman). Veterans of Vietnam also experienced many of the same side effects of war. Veterans suffered from depression, substance and alcohol abuse, antisocial personality and anxiety disorders (Price). The veterans also often reported complications with employment security and conflicts within their marriages. Accordingly, Iraq and Vietnam veterans, found that adjusting to civilian life after serving in the war can be difficult for many. Returning home after having to live in an unfamiliar environment, and the possibility of constant combat settings may take extensive periods of time to readjust. There are certain behaviors that are essential to be able to make it through a deployment, such as being alert persistently, living in a rough environment just to name a few. Initially these behaviors may render troublesome behaviors in post war life. A variety of things can be stressors to war veterans, such as bells, loud popping sounds, like fireworks, or the sound of someone screaming. These things can cause vets to envision themselves back on the battlefield and experience episodes of dissociation. VIETNAM POST WAR LIFE: Post Vietnam war, many of the soldiers were looked down upon once they returned back home. Some U.S. civilians were not supportive of the war, therefore were not supportive of the theShow MoreRelatedVeterans From The First Gulf War2672 Words   |  11 Pagestraining and exposed to living conditions many people could not compare too. Members of the armed forces are often seen as discipline, respectful, and hardworking people, especially when they are retuning back to U.S soil from whatever tour they served. In recent years, right after the end of Gulf War 2, veterans coming back from the Middle East have experienced great difficulty entering the job market. Compared to veterans from the first Gulf War, there is a significant difference in between the unemploymentRead MoreMoral Difficulties Involved in War Reporting3407 Words   |  14 PagesDifficulties Involved in War Reporting Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 3 Historical perspective on the evolution of journalistic ethics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 4 Deontology and Utilitarianism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 5 Ethical Dilemma: Should reporters ever leak and/or publish classified information in a time of war? Arguments in favour†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...page 5 Ethical dilemma: Should reporters ever leak and/or publish classified information in a time of war? Arguments opposed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pageRead MoreNational Identity And Culture Influence Domestic Motivations3176 Words   |  13 Pagesproduce significant different results or even be counter-productive in another cultural context. A good leader must be able to adapt to its socio-cultural environment. On the aspect of foreign policy-making, the bipolar rivalry presents during the Cold War to some degree overshadowed the domestic characteristics and idiosyncrasies of nations. This is no longer the case today. National identity and culture influence domestic motivations, national agenda and obligations in foreign policy-making. CombinedRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pagesgenerally placed in context and understanding of historical processes, such as comparison and contrast are present. There may be awareness of different approaches and interpretations but they are not based on relevant historical knowledge. There is a clear attempt at a structured approach. 13–15: Answers are clearly focused on the demands of the question. Specific knowledge is applied as evidence, and analysis or critical commentary are used appropriately to produce a specific argument. Events are placedRead MoreEye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing ( Emdr ) And Cognitive Processin g Therapy ( Cpt )2370 Words   |  10 Pages This paper will examine, compare and contrast Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in the case of Joe, a fictional client with post-traumatic stress disorder from two tours of combat duty as a Marine Corps sniper in the Middle East, without the use of psychotropic medications. EMDR uses side-to-side eye movements in a one-on-one session with a clinician while the client focuses on a distressing memory until he or she reports reduced symptomologyRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pages The Laws of War and Neutrality 24 CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28 CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting and Deterrence 33 CHAPTER 13: Arms Control in the Nuclear Age 36 Chapter 14: Measures to Reduce Tensions and Prevent War 41 CHAPTER 16: The Law of the Sea 43 CHAPTER 17: The Constitutional Framework for the Division of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution:Read MoreFoster Care and Substance Abuse3763 Words   |  16 PagesCARE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE The Association Between Foster Care and Substance Abuse Risk Factors and Treatment Outcomes: An Exploratory Secondary Analysis Sharon H. 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Essay on Robert Frosts Design - 1151 Words

Robert Frosts Design Robert Frost outlines an ironic and disturbing situation involving a flower, a spider, and a moth in his poem Design. The poems text suggests the possibility of an absence of a god, but does no more than simply beg the question, for Frosts speaker does not offer the answer. By examining the events of the poem in the first stanza and the speakers annotative second stanza, we†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the plants mention in the poem is to be the ironic stage for what is soon to occur. To complete the image, the speaker declares that this white spider on a white plant hold[s] up a moth / [l]ike a white piece of rig id satin cloth (2-3). White again, the moth also represents innocence, just as the spider and heal-all do. This model is ironic: an innocent spider on an innocent heal-all holds up an innocent dead moth. The simile in which the speaker describes the moth, [l]ike a white piece of satin cloth (3), refers to a piece of a torn wedding dress, symbolizing the vulnerability of things considered to be holy, such as holy matrimony. Frost designates the spider, heal-all, and moth as [a]ssorted characters of death and blight (4), suggesting that all three had a part in the moths fatality. Ironically, Frost uses the word blight inferring the heal-alls backward influence, such as if aloe were to cause an infection. Frost again uses irony proclaiming that these characters are [m]ixed ready to begin the morning right (5), as though they are ‘part of a balanced breakfast, a ritualistic practice which ensues good health. In this line, the poet implies that the death scene and others like it must occur in order for life to continue on each morning for particular creatures; this spiders breakfast is an occurrence of Darwinist natural selection. The poet then conveys this breakfastShow MoreRelated Interpretations of Robert Frosts Poem, Design Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesInterpretations of Robert Frosts Poem, Design The poem Design explores whether the events in nature are simply random occurrences or part of a larger plan by God, and if theres a force that dominates and controls our very existence. On that point both Jere K Huzzard and Everett Carter aggress on. They differ in their interpretations of the poems ending and what they think Frost wanted to convey with his vague ending. Both agree that the last line of the poem was written in an undefinedRead MoreRobert Frosts life and how it affected the writing of his poem design725 Words   |  2 PagesRobert Frost - ï ¿ ½ PAGE ï ¿ ½3ï ¿ ½ - He has bequeathed his nation a body of imperishable verse from which Americans will forever gain joy and understanding. This is how President John F. Kennedy described Robert Frost. Robert Frost s amazing poetry has been capturing the hearts and minds of readers around the world. The life Frost lived, and the poetry he wrote are a testament to his love for nature and his awe of the world. Robert Frost, who died in 1963 at the age of 88, is one of the most cherishedRead MoreRobert Frost: Design1385 Words   |  6 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"Design† is a deeply philosophical poem that understands something too big to be understood by taking a small piece and understanding it and linking it to the universe at large, answers many of the largest questions that surround the universe while recognizing those questions may potentially be unanswerable, addresses the Argument from Design and the belief in a creator, describes the two concepts of Design, which can be metaphorically categorized both as an â€Å"engineering†Read MoreAesthetic Quality in The Design by Robert Frost Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesexcellent example of aesthetic quality in a poem would be that of Robert Frosts Design. This Poem encompasses various forms of aesthetic dimensions, from the selection of colours in the poem, to the choice of words. Frost explores the age-old enigma o f fate, while rhythmically drawing the reader in, obliging them to take notice and ponder the questions he is purposing. Robert Frost is a master of the metaphor, and after reading Design for the first time, I was compelled to examine the poem for a deeperRead MoreEssay about Nature in Robert Frosts Poems1649 Words   |  7 PagesUnder the stars of the sky, fifteen-year old Robert Frost explored the heavens through a telescope. He was seeking affirmation of the proverbial question that has plagued mankind for centuries—the proof and existence of God. While surveying the cosmos, Frost‘s interest was stirred, so he visited a library and obtained books that had illustrated star charts. Within these pages, his knowledge of the stars was edified and a poet was born. Frost‘s first poems were ―astronomicalâ€â€" and invokedRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MorePoetry Analysis Robert Frost Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesPOETRY ANALYSIS: DESIGN Robert Frosts poem Design seemingly disputes the question whether there is a design to life; yet, he is not able to establish an answer. Despite the comlexity of his poem his implied message is rather simple. Frosts statement clarified humans eagerness to finding a meaning to life and an essential background and reason to events, regardless of how small and insignificant they might be. His work states an advice not to interpret too much into insignificant conincidencesRead MoreWalt Whitman And Robert Frost s A Noiseless Patient Spider1186 Words   |  5 Pages(Spider Symbol 1). The choices we make fabricate our lives; the spider chooses where to lay its web and how to connect each thread. Some of the most well-known poets, Walt Whitman and Robert Frost, display the spider in this light. Walt Whitman’s â€Å"A Noiseless Patient Spider† varies greatly from Robert Frost’s â€Å"Design†. Whitman stresses the importance of the title by repeating it in the first line of the poem. The title suggests the work and patience required of a spider to create their web, makingRead MoreNature Of A Man By Robert Frost1279 Words   |  6 Pagespoetry, the way an artist writes their poetry shows how they wanted their work to be perceived. Robert Frost wrote his work in common folk dialect, unlike many writers of his time. Frost’s poems Design, Road not taken, and my November guest exemplify his use of diction, imagery, and word choice to show situations in a natural form, which made Frost so popular to so many varied audiences. Robert Frost’s poetry is in between the lines of modern poetry and 19th century works. In most of his poetry,Read MoreAnalysis Of Frost s Poem Frost 1212 Words   |  5 PagesThis was not a coincidence. The irony utilized by Frost clearly contributes to the overall theme of design governing situations on earth. Frost also utilizes tone to emphasize the horrific nature of the scene while speaking in a seemingly light manner. Frost’s diction can be divided into two major categories: whimsical and light, and dark. This contrast contributes to the irony of the scene as well. Specific word choices in the octave show this clearly. Frost employs light, pleasant, and whimsical

Physician Assisted Suicide is NOT Ethical Essay - 1347 Words

Is physician assisted suicide morally right? This has been a controversial subject for some time now. People are wondering whether or not it is the most humane thing to do. If dogs can be putdown, why not people? The reason is in that question. They are people. Every life is important, no matter how long it may be. Instead of finding a way to get rid of people faster, the government could put those efforts in something more positive. If other people are considering whether or not the patients’ life is valuable, the patient could question it as well. Physician assisted suicide will put pressure on terminally ill people to die more quickly because it’s cheaper and because the patients may have low self-esteem. Physician assisted suicide is†¦show more content†¦This risk should not be taken. Eventually others, like those with mental illness, could seek this treatment as well (Smith). They wouldn’t have the right to decide if they want to go through with euthanasia, so maybe their relative, who is tired of paying for treatment, could petition for euthanasia. If the state has custody they could also pursue the cheapest option. The physician’s ruthlessness could kill many people everywhere. If this is a possibility so much of the hope could disappear. Death is essentially giving up. â€Å"Murder and Suicide are both forms of killing,† States M. Scott Peck. Physician assisted suicide could lead to an even worse law. In fact there aren’t any valid reasons for physician assisted suicide to be legal. â€Å"There Is No Justification for Legalizing Euthanasia,† by Peter Glover, directly discusses why physician assisted suicide is wrong and gives statistics. Two of the main reasons people are promoting physician assisted suicide is because of the pain people who request physician assisted suicide may have and because it is believed it can give others a chance to die with dignity. Both of these issues are addressed in this source. Pain is tolerable now because of the pain medication hospice and doctors can provide. It states that 95% of pain is controllable and the other 5% can be reduced so it is at least manageable. Therefore, that argument is no longer valid. Furthermore, is theShow MoreRelatedTranslational Research for Practice and Populations Essay4273 Words   |  18 Pageshostility seemed most frequent in surgical/medical, operational rooms, emergency, obstetrical areas of care an d adolescent residential behavioral/ mental health units. The main culprits to these act are non-other than; charge nurses, senior nurses, physicians and nurse managers. 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P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics ElectronicRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBalance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! 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Tata Motors Free Essays

string(91) " was to reduce the too much exposure in the domestic market and to expand Internationally\." TATA MOTORS I. INTRODUCTION Tata Group is an Indian multinational company headquartered MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA. Tata group business is spread across 7 sectors their main sector being steels. We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Motors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their empire is spread across 6 continents and has its presence in 80 nations. The combined market capitalization of all the 31 listed Tata companies was $89. 88 billion as of March 2012. Tata group gets its major revenue from overseas market contributing 58%. Tata Motors Limited is an Indian multinational manufacturing company. It is a subsidiary of the Tata group. Its products include passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses and military vehicles. It is the worlds 18th largest motor vehicle manufacturing company, fourth-largest truck manufacturer and second-largest bus manufacturer by volume. In Forbes fortune 500 companies Tata motors occupies 314th position. With the launch of Tata sierra in the year in 1991 Tata motors entered the passenger car segment. Tata Motors acquired the South Korean truck manufacturer Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company in 2004 and the British premium carmaker Jaguar Land Rover in 2008. Tata Motors has vehicle assembly operations in India, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Thailand, Spain and South Africa. It plans to establish plants in  Turkey, Indonesia and Eastern Europe. Tata Motors’ principal subsidiaries include Jaguar Land Rover, Tata Daewoo and Tata Hispano. Tata Motors has consolidated revenue of 32. 5 billion USD in the financial year 2011-2012. Tata motors have an employee base of more than 55,000 employees. Tata motor is the first Indian company from the engineering sector to be listed in the New York stock exchange. II. SWOT ANALYSIS OF TATA MOTORS LIMITED STRENGTHS: 1) Strong domestic presence: Tata has a strong presence in Indian market and it is a key manufacturer of commercial vehicles. It is the leading producer in commercial vehicles in all segment and they are among the top 3 producers in passenger vehicles market. Tata motor company is India’s largest company with the revenue of 1,233,133 crore in the year 2010-2011. 2) Tata motors not only have the strategy for expansion and acquisitions but also they have the intensive management development program in order to develop the leaders of tomorrow. ) Taste and preference of the consumers in local regions is always taken care of in Tata motors. 4) Tata motors have a long list of product portfolios. It has passenger cars, commercial vehicles, trucks and coaches WEAKNESS 1) Tata motors cars are considered for economy class people and not in luxury car segment. So the company lacks its place in luxury car segment. 2) Though Tata cars are present in worldwide it has created majo r customer base only in India and its nearby countries like Bangladesh, srilanka, Pakistan. 3) The consumer base is limited to certain areas and certain people. ) Tata cars are not following the safety standards. Their design and the body metal used leads to this types of public image. This is a major concern for Tata. Their major example is their Tata Nano. 5) Tata cars are not for the younger generation consumers. Tata cars design is not been attracted by the people of the younger generation of people. 6) Return on investment in Tata motors shares is very low. 7) Even though they have bought luxury car manufacturers Jaguar and Land rover Tata has not made its strong presence in luxury car segment. OPPORTUNITIES: ) Luxury carmaker jaguar and land rover has added a greater advantage to its product portfolio. 2) Tata has a major support from the Indian government. 3) High market demand for the passenger car segment with low price. 4) The world is geared up for the greener revolution and there is a huge market for alternate fuel vehicles. THREATS: 1) Tata cars safety standards can lay down the public trust on their varied portfolio of cars. 2) Other car companies are there for more than 40 years so Tata should learn the production and quality from other car manufacturing vehicles. ) The economic conditions of the world countries. The downfall of the economic conditions and the constant fluctuations in the currency rates 4) For a low cost producer sustainability and environmental causes would be a greater concern. 5) Rising cost in the global economy for the steel and raw materials for the production of car can increase the cost of production of car. Most of the cars manufactured by Tata run on Diesel and cost of the Diesel is also increasing around the world and also in home country. GROWTH STRATEGY Tata motors growth strategy is to have a position, which is not easily taken up by other competitors in the domestic market, and to expand its market to other countries by 1) Leveraging in house capabilities 2) Through strategic acquisitions and mergers to have a added advantage of their capabilities. In the year 1984 Tata Motors launched Light Commercial Vehicle. In the Year 1996 SUV (sierra) was launched by Tata. In the year 1998 Tata launched its First passenger car. In the year 2004 Tata acquired Daewoo a Korean company. In the year 2005 Tata Acquired in Hispano, Spain Formed an industrial JV with Fiat, JV in India with Marco polo of Brazil, JV in Thailand with Thonburi In the year 2007. Acquisition of JLR took place in the year 2008. ACQUISITIONS AND JOINT VENTURES: TATA MOTORS AND MORCOPOLO; Tata formed a 51:49 Joint venture With Brazil based Marcopolo for manufacturing of Buses. Targeting mass rapid transportation this joint venture between Tata and Marcopolo manufactures and assembles fully built buses technical know – how support from Tata and process and Body design from Marcopolo. TATA AND FIAT: Tata formed a 50:50 JV with Fiat. With that Joint venture fiat supplied their Engines to Tata cars and Tata motors took care of selling Fiat cars through their dealers. ACQUISITIONS: TATA – DAEWOO Tata motors acquired Daewoo commercial vehicle of South Korea in the year 2004. The reason behind the acquisition of Daewoo was to reduce the too much exposure in the domestic market and to expand Internationally. You read "Tata Motors" in category "Essay examples" The acquisition of Tata and Daewoo lead to the 2nd largest manufacturer of Trucks in South Korea. TATA- HISPANO: In 2005 Tata motors acquired 21% of stakes in Hispano which lead to an opportunity in fully built bus segment. Hispano is European bus manufacturer. In 2009 it acquired the remaining 79% of the stakes by making Hispano their fully owned subsidiary. JAGUAR LAND ROVER: IN the year 2008 when the ford motor company sold JLR to Tata motors it JLR became the wholly owned Subsidiary of Tata motors. Thus by acquiring JLR Tata motors made its foot print in the luxury car segment. It was also one of the greatest acquisitions. It increased the diversity of market segments and their product portfolio. It created a great opportunity for Tata to enter into to Luxury segment with the world’s iconic brand. MARKETING MIX OF TATA MOTORS: 1) PRODUCT: Tata has a wide variety of vehicles placed in different segments. It has vehicles for commercial purposes, Passenger vehicles and in defense sectors also. They have the product placement in all the segments. 2) PRICE: Tata motorcars are generally affordable. Tata motors are targeting the middle-income class of people. Their cars are generally affordable and their service cost is also affordable when compared to the other car manufactures in India. They also manufacture the world’s cheapest car (Tata Nano). They also target the High-income group of people with the acquisition of JLR. The vehicle should not be priced high from other competitors and it should not be priced too low. 3) PROMOTION: a) Personal Selling: Advertising and after sales service is the main promotion strategy of Tata Motors. The basic aspect of advertising is to how you tell the message and what is the medium to tell message. Personal selling is more of in Tata Motors. With the customers who are in the intention to make a sale Tata motors dealers do a personal talk with the customers. b) Trade Fairs and Exhibition: Trade fairs and Exhibitions can promote their new concepts and they can introduce their new vehicles. This type of fairs will get a worldwide attention and recognition for their new models. Auto expo will be a meeting for both the consumers and for the trade. This will increase the awareness among the consumers. c) Sponsorship: It is that Tata motors will be associated with some sports events or events. This will help the Brand to get recognition among the persons who is associated with those events. Tata motors are sponsoring a football game in Spain. d) Advertisements: To create more awareness among the consumers Television Advertisements is also used. Radio advertisements are done to create awareness among the rural consumers. For detailed information print media is also concentrated. DISTRIBUTION OF TATA MOTORS: DMS Technology is used for efficient coordination between the dealers who are spread worldwide. Apart from distribution networks it has also distributed its manufacturing units in various countries apart from India. Tata motors have assembly units in Brazil, Bangladesh, Thailand, and South Africa. Supply Chain excellence is one of the major success factors for Tata motors. Tata motors distribution and logistics part of the business is outsourced to Tata motors Distribution Company limited (TDCL) that is the wholly owned subsidiary of Tata motors to keep their distribution costs minimum. Through this Tata motors is reducing at least 1% of their distribution and they can concentrate on their core business. TDCL delivers the right product in right time and in right place, which in turn offered flexibility for Tata Motors. Supplier relationship management program and dealer management system bound the suppliers and dealers. Time to time reviews of these programs ensures the program work effectively. Importance is given for supplier coverage and transaction within the organization. FINANACE STRATEGIES OF TATA MOTORS: Financial loss in the year 2001 was really a shock for the Tata Motors. It was caused by the reduce in demand for their Truck segment and heavy Investment for their entry into passenger car segment caused them heavy loss for Tata Motors. It caused a 110 million $ loss to the Tata motors. So in 2001 Tata motors decided a 3-phase recovery process each phase is for 2 years totally the process is for 6 years. PHASE 1: To stop the bleeding PHASE 2: To consolidate the position in the Indian market. PHASE 3: To operate Internationally. For phase 1 the key objective was to reduce the Break-even point and to move into market pricing which was the technique of cost reduction. Benchmarking its rivals is also a cost reduction technique. E- sourcing is new to India when Tata went into it. But today Tata is the largest company using e- sourcing and it is leading in the automobile industry. E- sourcing is a faster way to conducting Tenders in online. E- sourcing reduced the Break- even point to one third from two third of their utilization of capacity. The company would be even more profitable when the size is reduced to even 60%. This ensured the bleeding of the company is stopped. For phase 2 to make the product more competitive in the market they improvised in the quality of the product and new product was introduced in the market they would be required by the market for another three to five years. By tightening the credit norms and by improving the liquidity and by new sales planning process and by increasing the profitability of dealers they can strengthen their market place. For phase 3 Tata motors started to identify the international market where there is more potential and where they can earn more respectable market share. â€Å"Tata motors sales (Including Exports) Commercial and passenger vehicles = 71,826 as of august 2012 From the year 2011 to 2012 it has increased by 12% Domestic market Commercial and passenger market = 67,453 as of August 2012 59,874 as of august 2011 It has increased by 4% â€Å" http://www. tatamotors. com/media/press-releases. php? id=783 â€Å" How to cite Tata Motors, Essay examples

Effective Implementation Motivate Language -Myassigmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effective Implementation Motivate Language? Answer: Introduction The aim of the following reflective analysis is to identify two of the most important areas of personal attributes that possesses a scope for improvement and moreover increases the communication effectiveness of the person. The large number of different diagnostic tools and feedbacks will be used in this study so that my own ability regarding the creation and maintenance of a good workplace is maintained. The very first section of the following study will be evaluating the diagnostic tools, their analysis and findings along with two of the communication issues as identified by me. The literature review comes in the second part of the issue and will concentrate on the different aspects of communication. Tools related to Communication Workplace Communication is one of the most important task for the business organizations as because an efficient communication structure helps to operate the business in the most productive way. The workers of the organization feel empowered as well as satisfied if they can communicate quite clearly with the people in all the levels of the management. This means that the workers or the employees will provide the best work when they are able to communicate freely and effectively with all the members in the management structure of the organization (Ulmer, Sellnow Seeger, 2017). The researcher has selected a set of five different communication tools for this particular study. They are; Self Perceived Communication Competence Scale- The following scale helps us to identify whether there is a certain lack of assertive type of skills which may hinder in fulfilling the potential of a person or act as a barrier to achieve the goals of the organization. The potential to articulate, control and communicate an individuals own belief, opinions and desires in a proper, direct and polite manner is termed as assertiveness. The assertive style of communication generally comprises of three important communication styles namely passive, aggressive and assertive. The communication can be termed as passive at the time when the individual begins to avoid expressing the common thoughts and beliefs. Whereas the aggressive communicator will express himself in such a way that it may violate the rights of the other persons. Personal Report of Intercultural Communication Apprehension- Interpersonal Communication is utmost important for each and every business organization. The presence of interpersonal communication skills of the employees helps the organizations to reach the pillar of success. Apart from the success of the organization the development of interpersonal skills within a particular person helps the person to develop his career. The interpersonal communication tests thus mainly depend on self reports. Thus to answer the questions of a particular test with utmost precision and honesty. The test questions if answered honestly will help to give the exact results that are needed for the development of the personality skills of a person. The test helps to improve the weakness of the person. Non-Verbal Immediacy Scale Self Report- The particular communication tool helps to assist the individuals of their own styles of communication and also the style of communication that are used by others. This particular type of test is the best way to start the improvisation of the communication skills of ones own self. Analyzer, relaters, socializers and director are the four different types of communication skills that can be identified from this particular type of communication tool (Ulmer, Sellnow Seeger, 2017). The questions asked in this particular tool mainly revolve around the communication habits of the different individuals and the experience that they have gathered in the past. This further helps to display the knowledge levels and the different strengths in the communication styles of the person. Personal report of Public Speaking Anxiety- This process mainly helps a particular person to understand one as well as others. The following test was introduced in the year 1955 by psychologist Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham and is used for self help group or for the different corporate groups. The following test consists of ffour different rooms namely; Room 1- Arena or Open consisting of the different traits that the people themselves perceive or the other persons perceive about them. Room 2- Faade or the hidden aspects which he himself thinks he has but the other persons have no idea about such a trait Room 3- Blind Spot are those aspects that the peer himself selects as a character trait but the others do not perceive such a trait Room 4- Unknown is those aspects that are completely not selected by the person himself as well as the other persons. Talkaholic Scale- The particular type of communication tool can be best described as the skill based tool that assists the individual in different factors like that of listening, writing, speaking and reading as well. The particular test can provide the test takers with the sender and the receiver. Findings of the Tools Findings from the Self-Perceived Communication Competence Scale- The result of this particular test showed that I am opinionated. I often feel hesitated to address the issues which i feel is important for the other persons to know. However I often let others know if I do not agree to some decisions. Findings from Personal Report of Intercultural Communication Apprehension- The result of this test reflected my strong insight. This particular skill helps me to understand what others are trying to say or mean through their words or behaviours. Findings from Nonverbal Immediacy Scale-Self Report- The following result showed a score of just 40% in kinstetic presence. The low score however does not stop me to talk too much about my viewpoint to the others. Findings from Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety- My facade side showed that there are many people who know the unknown side of me. However I am quite confident, energetic, helpful and skilful enough. Findings from Talkaholic Scale- The score from this test indicates that though i am an able communicator but still there are times when i feel hesitated to express my inner feelings to others around me. Communicative Issues On the successful completion of the tests, it was clear to me that I have two main communicative issues. The primary one is the absence of a proper active participation in the communication and the secondary being the lack of active listening. However the results of the test has revealed that I am quite good in communicating but the problem lies in the absence of proper attention to the contents of the management that I receive or send. This happens due to some reason or the other (Passera, Kankaanranta Louhiala-Salminen, 2017). The basic reason is my lack of patience. Every time I am in a hurry to put forward my opinion before listening to them or understanding the gravity of the situation. Listening is perhaps one of the most important tools of engaging in a healthy communication style. It is important for me to be patient, listen actively the contents of the message and then put forward my opinion. Such a style will help me to establish an effective, smart and intelligent communi cation response. Professional Interaction A new male employee was recruited in the organization just a few days back. He was efficient enough and understand the basic tasks of the organizations but he seriously lacked the basic computer skills which was utmost important to carry forward with all the different tasks of the organization. In the team I along with the other team members are quite efficient with this particular skill. But as I have mentioned earlier my lack of proactive participation has been a negative force that have worked against me. I was unable to train the new employee on my own as I was not confident of teaching a new employee based on my own skills (Kaul, 2014). It was my under achievement as I waited for the management to assign the responsibility to someone else from the team. I had an interactive session with the management team on the earlier month. But later I recognized that I was in so much hurry that the most of the time I kept on speaking without letting the others speak and thus failed to recognize the different important points of the management (Holmes Parker, 2017). The time when one of the members from the management team with whom I was interacting asked me to say something on a particular aspect of marketing I could not answer.. This does not prove myself to be unmindful it was totally my fault that I failed to garner the inputs properly as I was too much busy with my own points. Proactive Communication In the different workplace situations, proactive behavior is termed to the individuals when they initiate behaviors, which are anticipatory in nature. In the business organizations a lot of circumstances occur when one needs to act in advance with different future situations which implies more than just rising up to the occasions and providing a particular viewpoint or provide suggestions or feedback (Evans et al. 2015). The following types of behavior involves in taking charge of the situations and make things happen rather to wait for the things to happen and be in place. The employees of the organization can further be more active in their own roles and responsibilities by means of changing their way of performing their job to become more efficient in what they try to do. Many a experts have claimed that proactive behavior is associated with well being and a constant social support. The pro active behavior of the employee is needed because it helps the particular employee to be a part of the organization. Such a behavior of an employee is directly related to their innovative behavior as well as their involvement in their job. Listening Listening is one of the most important skill that a person must possess to leave a mark in the organization. However every person or the employees of the organization have listening skills but proactive listening skills is possessed by a selected few individuals. The presence of a listening skill helps the person to establish a powerful rapport with the employees, management as well as the clients and the suppliers of the organization. The major difference however lies in the listening skills and the hearing skills of an employee. Hearing is somewhat accidental or a natural response of the brain towards any sound (Dolan, 2017). On contrary listening involves additional skill as because it needs the person or the employee to be active to listen to the correct points. Listening can be termed as the skill of a person to understand as well as deliver the perfect and effective response to verbal communication. There are often different situations that need special listening skills (Drucker, 2017). Thus to become a good listener the person needs to practice as well as imitate the skills of other good listeners. The development of listening skill will help the person to develop his own productivity which will reflect a positive trait of his own career. Such a development of the employee can help the organization to be more productive and thus itt can easily achieve the goals set by the management. Theoretical perspectives of communication Psychological- The psychological viewpoint refers that communication is not only about the flow of information from the sender to the receiver rather it is the thought of being send or the feeling of receiving the message. Mechanistic- According to this particular viewpoint communication is nothing but a transformation of information from one person to the other person or the communicator to the receiver. Social- The social viewpoint states that communication is an outcome of the relation between the sender and the receiver. Therefore as per the viewpoint communication is determined by the content of the speech that is the way in which the people communicates with one another (DeBenedectis et al. 2017). Systematic- The systematic viewpoint highlights the importance of communication in real and a new message that is constructed when different people perceive or communicate in their own unique way and interpret the communication of the others with whom they communicate to reach to a conclusion that is accepted by all. Critical- The critical viewpoint refers that for survival every living organism needs to communicate with one another as well as between themselves. This is because communication is the most important need for the survival in the world. Models of Communication Schramms Model is one of the best communication models that is used widely in the modern world by many of the organizations. He stated that communication is based upon three of the main elements namely resources, communication and most importantly a particular direction. The following Accounting of communication diversifies the different parts of the communication and thus helps to segregate the particular segment which guides the communication channel (Bove, Thill Raina, 2016). However many of the experts have suggested that the following type of model is a constant process that needs non intervention cooperation among the individuals of the organization. Aristotles Model Aristotles model was derived by Aristotle himself. He was a Greek thinker and philosopher who derived a lot of different theories and models. The communication model derived by him referred communication as something that consists of a loudspeaker, message and a listener. This theory explains that the particular person who is there at the end of the communication process plays the most crucial role as he or she is the one who decides whether communication will be taking place or not. Interpersonal behavior theory Triandis introduced this theory of interpersonal behavior where he has clearly stated that both emotions as well as social factors are essential for intentions in communication. Moreover, in his theory he has also emphasized on an individuals past behavior on their present. Therefore, what he has tried to convey through this theory is that communicative behavior depends mainly on the intention of the speaker and on the habitual response. The situation also plays an important more for a successive communicative behavior because the intension of the speaker will depend as well as influenced by the social and affective factors. He further added that cognitive limitations as well as emotional drives have an impact on interpersonal behavior. Moreover, moral belief has also a role to play while communicating because situations are mainly asserted by social factors along with the behaviors of the communicators. References Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015).Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bove, C. L., Thill, J. V., Raina, R. L. (2016). Business communication today. Pearson Education India. DeBenedectis, C. M., Gauguet, J. M., Makris, J., Brown, S. D., Rosen, M. P. (2017). Coming out of the dark: a curriculum for teaching and evaluating radiology residents communication skills through simulation.Journal of the American College of Radiology,14(1), 87-91. Dolan, R. (2017). Branding yourself effective communication skills.FEMS microbiology letters,364(2). Drucker, P. F. (2017).What Makes an Effective Executive (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Review Press. Evans, J. J., Van Epps, A. S., Smith, M. T., Matei, S. A., Garcia, E. (2015, June). A transdisciplinary approach for developing effective communication skills in a first year STEM seminar. InProc. 122nd ASEE Annu. Conf. Expo.(pp. 26-127). Holmes, W. T., Parker, M. A. (2017). Communication: Empirically testing behavioral integrity and Accounting as antecedents for the effective implementation of motivating language.International Journal of Business Communication,54(1), 70-82. Kaul, A. (2014).Effective business communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Passera, S., Kankaanranta, A., Louhiala-Salminen, L. (2017). Diagrams in contracts: Fostering understanding in global business communication.IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication,60(2), 118-146. Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., Seeger, M. W. (2017).Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications.

Option Theory in Finance

Introduction Opportunities are options. No one is obliged to take an opportunity. Every endeavor in life and business is deciding to take or leave an opportunity. Thinking of investment decisions as options ultimately changes the hypothesis and norms (of decision-making).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Option Theory in Finance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The customary methods of management advise that the investment decision made cannot be reversed if the prevailing or expected outcome changes. As soon as we change the mindset and look at investment decisions differently, the premise of decision-making totally changes. Importance of the option theory The issues of uncertainty and irreversibility and the timing can alter the outcome of our decisions. The option theory in its own way tries to bridge the shortcomings of the conventional methods of investment decision making. A number of investments are uncerta in and irrevocable. They are also capable of postponement. Delaying an investment will undercut its net present value (NPV). In a commerce contractual relationship, the investor approaches projects with an ideal outcome in mind. The investor focuses on what is real and possible with both partners in the contract looking forward to the desired results. Once the investor has signed the contract, it implements its call option. After a company has exercised its option thereby making it irreversible, the company terminates its option. By exercising an option, a company surrenders them to the vices. Any new information that can influence the attractiveness of opportunity is no longer useful. Since the lost option signifies an opportunity cost, it is taken as part of the cost of investment. The opportunity cost is susceptible to uncertainty over the cost and value of an investment; therefore, future economic conditions that may shape the perceived risk of expected cash flows can have a lar ge impact on investment expenditure.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The major problem with NPV analysis is that it fails to recognize the importance of creating options. Options enable the company to embark on other investments in the future, since it allows managers to view opportunities in isolation. Option cost has significant implications for managers as they reflect about their venture decisions. Case in point companies often finds it beneficial to delay investment decisions and wait for more insight about the future market environment, even though analysis show that it is the venture is viable at present. Furthermore, there are circumstances in which uncertainty over the expected market conditions should inform the company to speed up investment. Cases of irreversibility and uncertainty One fundamental matter that the option theory puts across is the issue of uncertai nty and irreversibility. Venture capital is irreversible when they specific to an industry or a company. Investment in advertising and marketing constitutes sunk costs. Another example of irreversible investment is a cement plant. A cement plant can produce only cement. Other investments are irreversible. For example, when a buyer purchases a TV set, the decision to buy is irreversible. The buyer is not able to ascertain the quality of the device but he has no option but to accept it as it is. Irreversibility can also arise due to government regulations or differences in corporate systems. For example, excise duty of export goods may be evaluated after a company has invested in the export industry. The appreciation that capital venture decisions can or are irreversible gives the capacity to delay investments added advantages, although in most cases it is not practical to delay.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Option Theory in Finance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Uncertainty also plays a crucial role in the timing of capital investment decision. A small increase in uncertainty can cause delays in investment decisions. Conclusion The options theory applies financial options theory to quantify the value of management flexibility in an uncertain world. It enables managers to distinguish and communicate the strategic value of investment in a project. Conventional methods such the net present value methods do not include the economic value of investment in a market of rife uncertainty. This essay on Option Theory in Finance was written and submitted by user Brooke C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Taking Pictures of Sample Analysis and Interpretation

Taking Pictures of Sample Analysis and InterpretationThere are many advantages to being able to get help with your sample analysis and interpretation of your work. The vast majority of schools and employers will give you a fair hearing if you have difficulty interpreting your samples. However, many students are not given this opportunity and as a result many struggle with their samples and may never receive the professional care that they need.Many students like having the ability to have a sample analysis and interpretation of their work but cannot really interpret the figures and texts to help them. Without a personal tutor, they are unable to ask questions of their sample analysis and interpretation, or learn how to improve on their own work. This is a major problem for many.As well as the personal tutor, another option for students would be to hire a professional assessment tutor to help them with their sample analysis and interpretation. If you choose to use a tutor, it is impor tant to select one who has a good track record of interpreting and assisting students in their courses. When searching for a tutor, take into account whether you have a lot of time to spare to spend with your tutor or whether you require a tutor with specific skills.Check out the possible sites on the internet that offer tutors such as CTP-Test. This site is an online tutoring service that provides a free assessment. It is not at all difficult to use and you should not have any problems when using it.The site also offers the option to pay if you are interested in taking the test and paid tests are also available. It is important to make sure that you are happy with the assessment that you receive and the tutors before you commit to a tutor. There are sites that will provide you with the details of all the tutors that are currently available, this makes it easy to find a tutor that you are happy with.If you are having significant difficulties with your samples and you feel that you w ill not be able to learn from a tutor, then you can consult a professional that will help you. There are many places online that offer guidance and support for students who are struggling with their work. Some tutors provide assessments, workshops and individual tutoring.It is important to remember that anyone with difficulties with their samples can get the assistance that they need and they do not have to give up. With the help of professionals, they can greatly improve their lives.

Technical Writing for Engineers [The Ultimate Guide Course]

Technical Writing for Engineers [The Ultimate Guide Course] Engineers often believe technical writing to be highly-detailed documentation for fellow engineers. In fact, technical writing is a style that takes complex information and clearly explains it to a specific audience. Engineers are a great wealth of technical knowledge, however, they can struggle with how to prepare technical documents. Yet, by mastering this form of communication, engineers can enjoy important benefits. This article will outline how the challenges can become benefits and identify strategies for engineers to achieve great technical writing. We also offer a course that teaches technical writing to engineers. You can learn more about this course by clicking the button below. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, '83300502-8324-43ca-96f7-5319276ffbe7', {}); Challenges versus Benefits An engineer is a writer. Or at least, they should be a writer. Communicating technical information can be just as important as developing it. Adding technical writing to your toolkit will add a surprising amount of value to your career. Writing is an important part of the engineering process. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your writing, this guide takes you through engineers’ common writing challenges, the benefits to overcoming them and tangible solutions to help you do just that. Challenge #1: Communicating Technical Knowledge If you’ve ever wondered why your boss or technician hasn’t understood the importance of a particular concept, the problem is likely communication. When too many technical details are presented in a report or other document, the crucial ones can get buried. Engineers often write technical documents as if their audience were fellow engineers. However, the audience is always changing. The reader of one document may be an expert while the reader of your next document may be a business-minded executive or a consumer. Writing for a non-engineering audience is a significant, important challenge. Benefit #1: Increased clarity and communication Good writing by an engineer will increase communication effectiveness. Directing your writing to the intended audience will allow the reader to understand the content on the first read, rather than needing to ask for additional details or explanation. By understanding the audience’s goal in reading the document, you as the writer can highlight the important data. Only the most crucial supplementary or background information should be included. The information that is needed for a decision, instruction or education must take center stage. Good technical writing will save time, avoid misunderstanding and increase workplace efficiency by promoting good communication between engineers and other staff. Solution: Use Technical Writing Style There is a major misconception that a complex and scholarly text is good technical writing. However, the opposite is true. Elaborate text often confuses the reader and conceals the purpose. Keeping the information accessible is most important. Technical writing uses the simplest and most direct language to convey the information. The tone is neutral and professional. To achieve this tone, use the active voice in your writing. Choose your words carefully so you use the fewest words possible while being precise. Avoid jargon and use clearly-explained terms instead. These strategies will create a text that effectively communicates technical details. Solution: Enhance with Graphics Good graphics support good writing. Include diagrams or schematics where they add value and increase reader comprehension. They should be directly referenced within the text and clearly explained in a caption. Challenge #2: â€Å"But no one ever reads it...† Some engineers get frustrated by the fact that their reports gather dust. Documenting can seem like a customary process with no real value. Why write a text that will never be read? The problem is not with the reader, but with the text itself. Technical documents that bury crucial information or are difficult to understand can delay reading, decision-making or worse, be altogether overlooked. A good technical document is written for a specific purpose and defined audience. Therefore, it is written to be read. Benefit #2: Valuable Career Skill Imagine how many crucial details get buried in elaborate yet inaccessible engineering reports. These reports make the reader hunt for the information they need. Engineers who can convey that essential information improve communication inside companies. Better communication ultimately increases efficiency and productivity. For this reason, employers view engineers with good communication and technical writing skills as highly valuable. Technical prowess is not enough. Technical writing can differentiate your skillset, leading to better employment prospects and higher job security. Solution: Know Your Audience Ignoring the audience is one of the biggest writing mistakes for engineers. The reader will be different for each document. To write well, you must know their knowledge of the field, relationship to the department or company, and purpose for reading. In the planning process, ask yourself, ‘Who is my reader?’. Then, write out this information so that you are aware of it and have a constant visual reminder. Keeping the audience top of mind will change the way you write your document. While you’re writing, ask yourself ‘Would my reader understand this text?’. If the answer is no, re-write it. If the answer is yes, you are producing good technical writing. Solution: Plan Effectively A technical document without a plan is like a ship without a captain. It is difficult to navigate and takes, long a long time to reach its goal (if ever!). As an engineer, you will have a deep understanding of the topic. For most reports, the reader needs to know only a fraction of your expertise. The planning process is crucial for separating the information that needs to be included from the rest. Be wary of details. The reader generally needs to know the implication of high-level specifications, not the specifications themselves. Once you’ve highlighted the necessary information, it can be organized into a coherent overview. Planning can take many forms. We recommend using a mind-map to capture and visualize the document. Other writers may prefer a pen-and-paper sketch or a spreadsheet outline. The format does not matter so long as it allows an effective and efficient plan for your document. Challenge #3: Making Time for Writing Writing often takes a back-seat to ‘real’ work. Sometimes, there can be not enough hours in the day to complete technical work, let alone to write it down. Documenting can feel secondary, and therefore gets little time allocated to it. It can be helpful to set aside time for writing where there are no distractions. Don’t wait until the end of the day to write your documents. Additionally having a quiet space can ensure you are focused without distractions. Benefit #3: Records and Completes Work Great work does not share itself. The most innovative concepts can be lost if they exist only in the laboratory. Technical writing records engineering work and allows it to reach beyond the engineering department. In addition, documentation provides a mark of completion. Some projects have a clear end point, while others can be vague. Documenting, including outstanding work for future, finalizes a project. Solution: Prioritize Writing Writing should not be an afterthought. For each major activity, documentation should be integrated into project management and time planning. By considering writing as part of the engineering process, creating the text will feel less onerous and more natural. Do not leave the writing to the last minute, as rushed writing is generally bad writing. Carve out time to plan, write and review the document. Solution: Engage in the Review Cycle As you get ready to review, take advantage of the available software tools. Check your text through both Microsoft Word’s Spelling and Grammar check with its Readability tool and the online Grammarly tool. Then, review the document again with the audience in mind. The most effective trick is to read the text aloud. Reading will highlight awkward phrases, unnecessary words, and repetition. The review process takes many forms. Most engineering companies have an internal review process using some variation of first draft-revised draft-final version. The revisions are completed by colleagues, supervisors or fellow experts. Understand the company’s review process and integrate into your writing timeline. The review provides a fresh perspective. Feedback and edits improve the document and offer valuable lessons for future writing. Take advantage of this learning opportunity. The review process can also be informal. If the executive you’re preparing the document for and your best friend have a similar level of knowledge of the topic, ask your friend to review your text. Friends and family can be a great resource to review your text for non-expert readability and accessibility. You can also ask your colleagues to do an initial review before sending it to the formal review. Additionally many engineering firms offer technical writing courses for their employees. These courses often come with document feedback and review. This allows you to receive objective feedback on the structure, style, and tone of your writing. Conclusion and Further Reading Good technical writing shines a light on important engineering work. Improving technical writing is not an overnight process, but one that provides big value to your work, your company and your career. To learn more, check out the following links: IEEE Professional Communication Society - Communication Resources for Engineers Engineer’s Guide to Technical Writing by K. Budinski'